Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 30;6(44):eabd0288. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abd0288

Table 1. Countries with the highest plastic waste generation in 2016.

Calculations using data reported in (18), with a refined estimate for the United States (bold text). EU-28 countries are reported collectively (italics).

Country Plastic waste
generation
(metric tons)
Total waste
generation
(metric tons)
% Plastic in
solid waste
2016 Population
(millions)
Per capita plastic
waste generation
(kg/year)
United States 42,027,215 320,818,436 13.1 323.1 130.09
United States 34,020,748 263,726,732 12.9 323.1 105.30
EU-28 29,890,143 243,737,466 11.7 511.2 54.56
India 26,327,933 277,136,133 9.5 1,324.5 19.88
China 21,599,465 220,402,706 9.8 1,378.7 15.67
Brazil 10,675,989 79,081,401 13.5 206.2 51.78
Indonesia 9,128,000 65,200,000 14.0 261.6 34.90
Russian Federation 8,467,156 59,585,899 14.2 144.3 58.66
Germany 6,683,412 51,410,863 13.0 82.3 81.16
United Kingdom 6,471,650 32,037,871 20.2 65.6 98.66
Mexico 5,902,490 54,151,287 10.9 123.3 47.86
Japan 4,881,161 44,374,189 11.0 127.0 38.44
Thailand 4,796,494 27,268,302 17.6 69.0 69.54
Korea, Rep. 4,514,186 18,576,898 24.3 51.2 88.09
Italy 3,365,130 29,009,742 11.6 60.6 55.51
Egypt, Arab Rep. 3,037,675 23,366,729 13.0 94.4 32.16
France 2,929,042 32,544,914 9.0 66.9 43.81
Pakistan 2,731,768 30,352,981 9.0 203.6 13.42
Argentina 2,656,771 18,184,606 14.6 43.6 60.95
Algeria 2,092,007 12,378,740 16.9 40.6 51.59
Malaysia 2,058,501 13,723,342 15.0 30.7 67.09
Spain 1,832,533 20,361,483 9.0 46.5 39.42