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. 2020 Nov 3;15(11):e0231608. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0231608

Table 1. AUs found to be associated with pain using the Human FACS interpretation method for experimental data.

Experimental Data Pain AUs with HFI Method
Action Unit Chin Raiser
(AU17)
Nostril Dilator
(AD38)
Half Blink
(AU47)
Ear Rotator
(EAD104)
Eye White Increase
(AD1)
Inner Brow Raiser
(AU101)
Blink
(AU145)
Ears Forward
(EAD101)
Percentage of all
Pain video AUs
7.23% 10.54% 12.35% 13.86% 5.72% 13.25% 7.83% 8.73%
More Frequent in Pain Videos
Percentage Difference 90.91% 69.23% 56.25% 42.11% 17.14% 2.30% -14.29% -18.75%