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. 2020 Nov 3;15(11):e0241624. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241624

Table 1. Characteristics of patients with processed referral in Ocean by method of referral.

Characteristics N (%) All Patients N = 15503 Ocean eReferral N (%) Paper-based Referrals N (%) P value (eReferral vs. Paper-based)
1723 (11) 13780 (89)
Gender, N (%)
P = 0.306
Male 6732 (43.7) 694 (40.3) 6038 (43.8)
Female 8771 (56.3) 1029 (59.7) 7742 (56.2)
Age
P = 0.602
Mean (SD) 66.28 (15.5) 67.73 (14.4) 66.09 (16.6)
Subregion N (%)
P< 0.001*
ESC 2671 (17.2) 59 (3.4) a 2612 (18.9) b
NE 6606 (42.6) 353 (20.5) a 6253 (45.7) b
SE 3396 (21.9) 110 (6.4) a 3286 (23.7) b
WW 2830 (18.3) 1201 (69.7) a 1629 (11.7) b
Joint affected N (%)
P = 0.109
Hip 4889 (31.5) 519 (30.1) 4370 (31.7)
Knee 10614 (68.6) 1204 (69.9) 9410 (68.3)

*Significant difference at p< 0.05; Non-significant difference at p≥ 0.05.

*Significant difference using Post hoc analysis using Bonferroni correction was accepted at p <0 .01. Different letters between groups = Significant difference (p<0.01); same letters between group means = Non-significant difference (p≥0.01).