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. 2020 Jun;20(2):991–999. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v20i2.56

Table 2:

Haddon Matrix as applied to risk factors for fire related burns in Nigeria

Pre-event Event Post-event
Biological Event Lack of supervision, and physical and congenital disabilities Lack of smoke alarms, no knowledge of evacuation procedures Lack of first aid kits, Lack of knowledge as to what to do right after a burn
Physical Environment Lack of smoke alarms, no knowledge of evacuation procedures, Need for heating increases in cold, dry Harmattan season 10. Lack of escape routes, lack of access to help Lack of access to water, Poor response time to emergency request 16
Sociocultural Environment Traditional gender roles (woman in kitchen); suicide to escape child marriage 13; deliberate burn created to treat convulsions 26 Lack of access to information or emergency health systems 11 Lack of access to special burn care unit, Lack of infrastructure