Table 2.
Types and prevalence of HIV-related opportunistic infections/conditions by years of HIV infection
| Variable | Total n (%) n = 500 |
Years with HIV n (%) | P-value | |
| 0–5 | 6–25 | |||
|
Overall Prevalence of OIs |
394 (78.8) | |||
| TB | 0.02 | |||
| Yes | 175 (35.0) | 114 (31.7) | 61 (43.6) | |
| No | 325 (65.0) | 246 (68.3) | 79 (56.4) | |
| Herpes Zoster | 0.1 | |||
| Yes | 77 (15.4) | 9 (13.6) | 28 (20.0) | |
| No | 423 (84.6) | 311 (86.4) | 112 (80.0) | |
| Oral Thrush | 0.1 | |||
| Yes | 40 (8.0) | 24 (6.7) | 16 (11.4) | |
| No | 460 (92.0) | 336 (93.3) | 124 (88.6) | |
| URI | 0.13 | |||
| Yes | 29 (5.8) | 17 (4.7) | 112 (8.6) | |
| No | 471 (94.2) | 343 (95.3) | 128 (91.4) | |
| Candidiasis | 0.18 | |||
| Yes | 26 (5.2) | 22 (6.1) | 4 (2.9) | |
| No | 474 (94.8) | 338 (93.9) | 136 (97.1) | |
| Cryptococcal Meningitis | 0.64 | |||
| Yes | 23 (4.6) | 18 (5.0 | 5 (3.6) | |
| No | 477 (95.4) | 342 (95.0) | 135 (96.4) | |
| Diarrhea | 0.42 | |||
| Yes | 17 (3.4) | 14 (3.9) | 3 (2.1) | |
| No | 483 (96.6) | 346 (96.1) | 137 (97.9) | |
| Kaposi's Sarcoma | 0.68 | |||
| Yes | 7 (1.4) | 6 (1.7) | 1 (0.7) | |
| No | 493 (98.6) | 354 (98.3) | 139 (99.3) | |
P<0.05 statistically significant