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. 2020 Jun;20(2):798–805. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v20i2.33

Table 3.

Pulmonary abnormalities of the participants

Interpretation of
spirometric results
Tricyclists n (%) Control
n (%)
Restrictive pattern 127 (84.6) 48 (22.9)
Obstructive pattern 21 (14.0) 12 (5.7)
Normal 2 (1.3) 0 (0)

Restrictive – decrease in FVC with decrease in FEV1/FVC% less than 85%; decrease in FVC with no decrease in FEV1/FVC% (ie it remains above 85%)28