Table 1.
Diseases that can be prevented by immunization | Available vaccine(s) | Adjuvant in vaccine allegedly causing adverse effects | Prevailing myth(s) |
Human papillomavirus | Gardasil, Gardasil 9 | Polysorbate 80, aluminium | Infertility, premature ovarian failure, paralysis |
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) | MMR | Aluminum, fetal bovine serum, recombinant human albumin | Autism, seizures, measles shedding from a vaccine, Alzheimer’s, lupus, aseptic meningitis |
Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus | Dtap, Tdap | Formaldehyde, polysorbate 80, bovine serum albumin | SIDSa, autism, vaccine-induced pertussis, neurodevelopmental problems, miscarriage, death |
Polio | Inactivated poliovirus | Simian virus 40 | Cancer, vaccine-induced paralysis |
aSIDS: sudden infant death syndrome.