Table 4.
Outcome | r of simple slopea | t value | df | P value | |||||
Loneliness (UCLA-8b ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | –0.09 | –0.84 | 209 | .40 | ||||
|
Control | 0.30 | 3.81 | 209 | <.001 | ||||
Depression (PHQ-9c ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | –0.04 | –0.44 | 209 | .66 | ||||
|
Control | 0.23 | 2.60 | 209 | .01 | ||||
Sleep quality (PSQId ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | –0.02 | –1.24 | 208 | .22 | ||||
|
Control | 0.04 | 2.89 | 208 | .004 | ||||
Social support (CITe subscale) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | –0.02 | –1.41 | 209 | .16 | ||||
Control | –0.07 | –4.60 | 209 | <.001 | |||||
Campus belonging (from SERUf ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | 0.03 | 1.54 | 209 | .13 | ||||
|
Control | –0.05 | –2.70 | 209 | .007 | ||||
Social Adjustment to College (SACQg subscale) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | –0.11 | –3.73 | 209 | <.001 | ||||
|
Control | –0.18 | –7.05 | 209 | <.001 | ||||
Intention to return to college (NSSEh ) |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
Experimental | 1.15 (1.01-1.32) | 2.16 | 209 | .03 | ||||
|
Control | 0.89 (0.80-1.00) | –2.01 | 209 | .05 |
aExcept for intention to return to college, which was assessed based on odds ratio (95% CI).
bUCLA-8: UCLA Loneliness Scale, 8-item.
cPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire 9-item.
dPSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (higher values indicate poorer quality sleep).
eCIT: Comprehensive Inventory of Thriving.
fSERU: Student Experiences in the Research University Questionnaire.
gSACQ: Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire.
hNSSE: National Survey for Student Engagement (1=will definitely return; 0=all other responses).