Table 2.
Demographics of participants.
| Demographic | Phase 1–Inspiration | Phase 2–Ideation | Phase 3–Implementation | ||
|
|
Focus groups (n=11) | Interviews (n=6) | Focus groups (n=12a) | Interviews (n=10) | |
| Female gender, n (%) | 8 (73) | 5 (83) | 8 (67) | 8 (80) | |
| Age, (years), median (range) | 41 (22-83) | 34 (21-64) | 41 (23-83) | 25 (36-52) | |
| Race, n (%) | |||||
|
|
Black | 4 (36) | 2 (33) | 4 (33) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8) | 0 (0) |
|
|
White | 4 (36) | 2 (33) | 6 (50) | 10 (100) |
|
|
Multiracial | 2 (18) | 0 (0) | 1 (8) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Other | 1 (9) | 2 (33) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Hispanic ethnicity | 1 (9) | 2 (33) | 2 (17) | 0 (0) |
| Insuranceb, n (%) | |||||
|
|
Employer-sponsored | 9 (82) | 3 (50) | 9 (75) | 8 (80) |
|
|
Marketplace | 1 (9) | 1 (17) | 1 (8) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Medicaid | 0 (0) | 2 (33) | 1 (8) | 2 (20) |
|
|
Medicare | 2 (18) | 0 (0) | 2 (17) | 0 (0) |
| Highest education, n (%) | |||||
|
|
High school | 0 (0) | 3 (50) | 0 (0) | 3 (30) |
|
|
College degree | 4 (36) | 3 (50) | 6 (50) | 4 (40) |
|
|
Graduate degree | 7 (64) | 0 (0) | 9 (50) | 3 (30) |
| Computer or smartphone use, n (%) | |||||
|
|
Every day | 11 (100) | 5 (83) | 11 (92) | 10 (100) |
|
|
A few times per week or month | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Occasionally | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (8) | 0 (0) |
|
|
Never | 0 (0) | 1 (17) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
| Type of IBDc, n (%) | |||||
|
|
Crohn disease | 8 (36) | 4 (67) | 9 (75) | 7 (70) |
|
|
Ulcerative colitis | 3 (27) | 2 (33) | 3 (25) | 3 (30) |
| Disease duration (years), median (range) | 15 (2-39) | 12.5 (1-22) | 17.5 (2-39) | 19 (2-36) | |
a10 participated in phase 1 and phase 2.
bMultiple answers may apply.
cIBD: inflammatory bowel disease.