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. 2020 Nov 30;18(4):607–615. doi: 10.9758/cpn.2020.18.4.607

Table 3.

The comparison of participants with and without knownpatients with COVID-19

Items COVID-19 direct contact (−) COVID-19 direct contact (+) p value
The Fear of COVID-19 Scale
1st Question 3.12 ± 1.55 3.22 ± 1.42 0.727a
2nd Question 3.12 ± 1.51 3.33 ± 1.41 0.381a
3rd Question 2.02 ± 1.38 1.96 ± 1.25 0.949a
4th Question 2.65 ± 1.42 2.81 ± 1.42 0.444a
5th Question 2.89 ± 1.35 2.93 ± 1.44 0.873a
6th Question 2.35 ± 1.52 2.44 ± 1.44 0.524a
7th Question 2.19 ± 1.41 2.19 ± 1.32 0.871a
Total score 18.32 ± 8.06 18.65 ± 7.63 0.686a
PHQ-9
Minimal 9 (15.8) 12 (7.9) 0.204b
Mild 20 (35.1) 43 (28.5)
Moderate 20 (35.1) 70 (46.4)
Severe 8 (14.0) 26 (17.2)
PSQI 4.81 ± 3.97 (4.0) 6.70 ± 4.39 (6.0) 0.002a
PSQI-Sleep quality
Good 42 (73.7) 71 (47.0) 0.001b
Poor 15 (26.3) 80 (53.0)
Professional experience (yr) 6.39 ± 6.78 (3.5) 6.08 ± 7.78 (3.0) 0.511a
Anesthesiologists 1 (1.8) 33 (21.9) < 0.001b
Nurse 31 (54.4) 109 (72.2)
Nurses anesthetists 25 (43.9) 9 (6.0)
Work area
ICU 29 (50.9) 100 (66.2) 0.042b
Hospital ward 28 (49.1) 51 (33.8)

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation (median) or number (%).

ICU, intensive care unit; PHQ, Patient Health Questionnaire; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

aMann−Whitney Utest. bChi-square test.