Table 2.
Statements regarding perceived benefits of and barriers against ECS and freedom-of-choice statements.
| Parentsa | Relativesb | Referencec | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n = 58 | n = 101 | n = 781 | ||
| % | % | % | p | |
| A. Perceived benefits of ECS | ||||
| Offering the carrier test avoids much suffering for the entire family | 88 | 86 | 68 | <0.001 |
| The carrier test can avoid suffering for future parents | 86 | 86 | 67 | <0.001 |
| The carrier test can prevent costs for the family | 52 | 57 | 57 | 0.702 |
| The carrier test can prevent costs for the society | 60 | 59 | 49 | 0.045 |
| The results of a carrier test can help in choosing a partner | 3 | 11 | 7 | 0.211 |
| B. Perceived barriers against ECS | ||||
| The carrier test creates too high expectations of the birth of a healthy child | 35 | 34 | 44 | 0.068 |
| Offering a carrier test leads to anxiety | 19 | 21 | 39 | <0.001 |
| The carrier test will be the first step in developing a perfect child | 16 | 20 | 32 | 0.003 |
| Offering the carrier test can cause people to feel forced to undergo testing | 7 | 16 | 29 | <0.001 |
| I am afraid of discrimination by carriers (for instance, by insurance companies and the social environment) | 12 | 11 | 23 | 0.003 |
| C. Freedom-of-choice statements | ||||
| The carrier test should be offered to every couple that wants to have children | 66 | 65 | 55 | 0.052 |
| Every couple that wants to have children must take the carrier test | 35 | 39 | 22 | <0.001 |
Questionnaire part III: Agreement on statements.
Significant differences at p < 0.05 are printed in bold.
aIndividual parents (mothers and fathers) of MPS III patients, both deceased and alive.
bFirst and second degree family members of MPS III patients.
cReproductive-aged people from the general Dutch population [19].