TABLE 1.
Descriptive and differences among sociodemographic variables and risk in adherence to quarantine Guidelines (n = 3,672).
| Group | Descriptive |
Adherence to quarantine guidelines |
||||
| Sex Variables | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| Man | 1,282 | 34.9 | 31.24 | 5.61 | ||
| Women | 2,390 | 65.1 | 33.32 | 4.91 | ||
| t(3670) = −11.145, p < 0.001, Hedges g = 0.401 | ||||||
| Age (years) | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | Post hoc | |
| (1) 18–29 | 1,995 | 54.3 | 31.50 | 5.41 | 1 vs. all 2 vs. 4 | |
| (2) 30–39 | 723 | 19.7 | 33.38 | 4.47 | ||
| (3) 40–49 | 404 | 11 | 34.17 | 4.89 | ||
| (4) 50–59 | 261 | 7.1 | 34.92 | 3.98 | ||
| (5) >60 | 289 | 7.9 | 33.84 | 5.64 | ||
| F(4;3667) = 54.334, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.054 | ||||||
| Education | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| (1) Primary school | 56 | 1.5 | 31.18 | 8.23 | 4 vs. all | |
| (2) Lower secondary school | 264 | 7.2 | 31.83 | 5.76 | ||
| (3) Upper secondary school | 1,817 | 49.5 | 32.30 | 5.35 | ||
| (4) Bachelor/master/doctorate | 1,535 | 41.8 | 33.12 | 4.86 | ||
| F(3;3668) = 10.228, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.007 | ||||||
| Marital status | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| (1) Single | 2,249 | 61.2 | 31.83 | 5.33 | 1 vs. 2, 3, 4 4 vs. 2, 3 | |
| (2) Married | 901 | 24.5 | 34.07 | 4.84 | ||
| (3) Divorced/separated | 103 | 2.8 | 34.81 | 4.38 | ||
| (4) Cohabiting | 366 | 10 | 33.00 | 4.85 | ||
| (5) Widowed | 53 | 1.4 | 32.83 | 6.42 | ||
| F(4;3667) = 36.097, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.036 | ||||||
| Geographic area | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| (1) North-West | 897 | 24.4 | 32.02 | 5.20 | 2 vs. 3 4 vs. 1, 2, 3 | |
| (2) North-East | 338 | 9.2 | 31.33 | 5.20 | ||
| (3) Central | 522 | 14.2 | 32.39 | 5.56 | ||
| (4) South | 1,660 | 45.2 | 33.23 | 5.17 | ||
| (5) Islands | 165 | 4.5 | 32.60 | 4.95 | ||
| Missing | 90 | 2.5 | ||||
| F(4;3577) = 13.96, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.014 | ||||||
| Health Status | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| (1) Excellent | 2,616 | 71.2 | 32.47 | 5.26 | 4 vs. 3 | |
| (2) Good | 622 | 16.9 | 33.07 | 4.88 | ||
| (3) Poor | 125 | 3.4 | 33.66 | 5.83 | ||
| (4) Fragile | 24 | 0.7 | 30.63 | 8.83 | ||
| Missing | 285 | 7.8 | ||||
| F(3;3383) = 5.023, p = 0.002, ωp2 = 0.003 | ||||||
| Employment status | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| (1) Unemployed | 416 | 11.3 | 33.20 | 5.23 | 1 vs. 4 3 vs. all 5 vs. 4 | |
| (2) Retired | 144 | 3.9 | 33.56 | 6.13 | ||
| (3) Student | 1,138 | 31 | 31.20 | 5.48 | ||
| (4) Healthcare professional | 232 | 6.3 | 34.97 | 4.09 | ||
| (5) Employed | 1,742 | 47.4 | 32.96 | 4.95 | ||
| F(4;3667) = 38.073, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.038 | ||||||
| (1) Doctor | 47 | 20.3 | 36.06 | 3.19 | 4 vs. 1, 2 | |
| (2) Nurse | 34 | 14.7 | 36.35 | 3.70 | ||
| (3) Pharmacist | 11 | 4.7 | 36.36 | 2.76 | ||
| (4) Rehabilitation Therapists | 59 | 25.4 | 33.55 | 4.83 | ||
| (5) Psychologist | 69 | 29.7 | 34.28 | 3.98 | ||
| Missing | 12 | 5.2 | ||||
| F(4;215) = 4.551, p < 0.001, ωp2 = 0.060 | ||||||
| Income per year | Frequency | % | Mean | SD | ||
| 0–10,000 € | 502 | 13.7 | 33.06 | 5.09 | ||
| 10,000–30,000 € | 1,193 | 32.5 | 33.10 | 4.86 | ||
| 30,000–50,000 € | 214 | 5.8 | 33.69 | 4.76 | ||
| >50,000 € | 65 | 1.8 | 34.23 | 4.13 | ||
| Missing | 1,698 | 46.2 | ||||
| F(3;1970) = 1.970, p = 0.116 | ||||||
North-West (Piemonte, Lombardia, Liguria, Valle d’Aosta). North-East (Veneto, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Emilia Romagna, Trentino). Center (Toscana, Umbria, Marche, Lazio). South (Abruzzo, Molise, Campania, Puglia, Basilicata, Calabria). Islands (Sicilia, Sardegna). Post hoc test = Tukey HSD. Not significant differences have been found between No Antiviral Drugs and Sociodemographic Variables, except for health status (Kruskal–Wallis = 13.347(3); p = 0.004).