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. 2020 Oct 21;8:517964. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.517964

Table 1.

Baseline demography of the pre- and final-year Veterinary students (n = 353) sampled from eight Veterinary Faculties from Nigeria, South Africa and Sudan, 2014.

Variables Frequency (%)
Country
Nigeria 105 (29.7)
South Africa 71 (20.1)
Sudana 177 (50.1)
Class of veterinary studentsa
Pre-final year 163 (46.2)
Final year 184 (52.1)
Genderb
Male 204 (57.8)
Female 145 (41.1)
Agec
20–27 279 (79.0)
28–35 30 (8.5)
36–43 4 (1.1)
Likely career choice post- graduation#
Small animal practice 77 (21.8)
Equine practice 42 (11.9)
Mixed practice 74 (21.0)
Feedlot 44 (12.5)
Dairy 36 (10.2)
Wildlife 31 (8.8)
Gross pathology 32 (9.1)
Pharmaceutical industry 68 (19.3)
State service 60 (17.0)
Beef Cattle 56 (15.9)
Sheep and goats 45 (12.8)
Pig 17 (4.8)
Poultry 94 (26.6)
Laboratory medicine/Clinical pathology 36 (10.2)
Exotic pet medicine 36 (10.2)
Education 32 (9.1)
Undecided 27 (7.7)
Other choices 32 (9.1)
Previous knowledge in the fielda*
No 268 (77.2)
Yes 79 (22.8)
Overall 353 (100)
a

6 missing data;

b

4 missing data;

c

40 missing data; Mean age of the study participants = 24.7 ± 2.8 years;

#

the mean for number of likely career choice = 2 ± 2 (5 persons made no choice).

*

previous knowledge in the field meant that student has done previous studies at post-secondary school levels in pharmacology, biological research, microbiology or pharmacy, which may bias the opinion of respondents or influence the responses to antimicrobial-related questions.