TABLE 1.
Cosinor analysis of physiological parameters following cigarette smoke exposure.
Mesor | Amplitude | Acrophase, hours | R2 | |
Temperature, C | ||||
Baseline | 36.7 ± 0.0 | 0.7 ± 0.0 | 8.6 ± 0.1 | 0.93 |
Week 1 | 36.8 ± 0.0* | 0.5 ± 0.1* | 9.0 ± 0.1* | 0.81 |
Week 4 | 36.6 ± 0.0 | 0.5 ± 0.0* | 9.1 ± 0.1* | 0.86 |
Week 8 | 36.7 ± 0.0 | 0.6 ± 0.1 | 15.3 ± 0.1* | 0.82 |
Week 24 | 37.1 ± 0.0* | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 15.2 ± 0.1* | 0.89 |
HR, bpm | ||||
Baseline | 582 ± 3 | 59 ± 4 | 14.6 ± 0.1 | 0.89 |
Week 1 | 623 ± 4* | 44 ± 6* | 15.0 ± 0.1* | 0.75 |
Week 4 | 555 ± 5* | 79 ± 7* | 9.0 ± 0.1* | 0.85 |
Week 8 | 564 ± 5* | 78 ± 7* | 9.1 ± 0.1* | 0.84 |
Week 24 | 501 ± 3* | 45 ± 4* | 9.0 ± 0.1* | 0.88 |
SBP, mmHg | ||||
Baseline | 103.2 ± 0.8 | 17.0 ± 1.1 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | 0.92 |
Week 1 | 119.6 ± 1.3* | 6.7 ± 1.8* | 9.3 ± 0.3* | 0.39 |
Week 4 | 147.1 ± 1.6* | 23.1 ± 2.3* | 9.3 ± 0.1* | 0.83 |
Week 8 | 119.8 ± 2.1* | 21.9 ± 2.9 | 9.4 ± 0.1* | 0.73 |
Activity, AU | ||||
Baseline | 3.9 ± 0.2 | 3.2 ± 0.3 | 14.6 ± 0.1 | 0.86 |
Week 1 | 3.4 ± 0.2* | 1.8 ± 0.3* | 15.0 ± 0.2* | 0.63 |
Week 4 | 5.0 ± 0.3* | 4.6 ± 0.5* | 15.1 ± 0.1* | 0.81 |
Week 8 | 4.9 ± 0.4* | 4.5 ± 0.5* | 15.2 ± 0.1* | 0.77 |
Week 24 | 5.6 ± 0.4* | 4.6 ± 0.5* | 21.3 ± 0.1* | 0.78 |
Data are mean ± SEM. SBP, systolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; mesor, midline estimating statistic of rhythm; amplitude, half the extent of predictable variation within a cycle; acrophase, the time of overall high values recurring in each cycle; R2, degree of curve fit. * indicates significance (P < 0.05).