Table 2. Model Output for NIHTB-CB Measures.
| NIHTB-CB measures | Neighborhood poverty | Household income | PRFQ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| β (95% CIs) | t | P value | β (95% CIs) | t | P value | β (95% CIs) | t | P value | |
| Model 1a | |||||||||
| Picture vocabulary | NA | NA | NA | 0.36 (0.34 to 0.38) | 34.82 | <.001 | –0.04 (–0.06 to –0.02) | –2.63 | .01 |
| Oral reading | NA | NA | NA | 0.28 (0.26 to 0.3) | 25.89 | <.001 | –0.04 (–0.06 to –0.02) | –3.52 | <.001 |
| Dimensional card sort | NA | NA | NA | 0.18 (0.16 to 0.2) | 16.7 | <.001 | –0.03 (–0.06 to –0.01) | –3.08 | <.01 |
| Flanker inhibitory control | NA | NA | NA | 0.16 (0.14 to 0.19) | 15.18 | <.001 | 0.00 (–0.02 to 0.02) | –0.2 | .84 |
| List sorting | NA | NA | NA | 0.28 (0.26 to 0.31) | 26.73 | <.001 | –0.02 (–0.04 to 0) | –1.62 | .11 |
| Pattern comparison | NA | NA | NA | 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13) | 9.93 | <.001 | –0.02 (–0.04 to 0) | –1.95 | .05 |
| Picture sequencing | NA | NA | NA | 0.18 (0.16 to 0.2) | 16.75 | <.001 | –0.03 (–0.05 to –0.01) | –2.76 | .01 |
| Total composite | NA | NA | NA | 0.38 (0.36 to 0.4) | 36.91 | <.001 | –0.05 (–0.07 to –0.03) | –4.35 | <.001 |
| Model 2b | |||||||||
| Picture vocabulary | –0.4 (–0.42 to –0.38) | –35.85 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Oral reading | –0.27 (–0.29 to –0.24) | –23.3 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Dimensional card sort | –0.22 (–0.25 to –0.2) | –19.65 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Flanker inhibitory control | –0.19 (–0.21 to –0.16) | –16.26 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| List sorting | –0.3 (–0.32 to –0.27) | –26.11 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Pattern comparison | –0.14 (–0.17 to –0.12) | –12.71 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Picture sequencing | –0.19 (–0.21 to –0.17) | –16.66 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Total composite | –0.41 (–0.44 to –0.39) | –37.05 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
| Model 3c | |||||||||
| Picture vocabulary | –0.18 (–0.21 to –0.15) | –12.43 | <.001 | 0.28 (0.25 to 0.3) | 21.98 | <.001 | –0.04 (–0.06 to –0.02) | –3.63 | .11 |
| Oral reading | –0.07 (–0.1 to –0.04) | –4.58 | <.001 | 0.25 (0.22 to 0.27) | 18.72 | <.001 | –0.04 (–0.06 to –0.02) | –3.44 | .11 |
| Dimensional card sort | –0.12 (–0.15 to –0.09) | –7.72 | <.001 | 0.13 (0.1 to 0.15) | 9.63 | <.001 | –0.03 (–0.05 to 0.01) | –2.76 | .21 |
| Flanker inhibitory control | –0.1 (–0.13 to –0.07) | –6.32 | <.001 | 0.12 (0.1 to 0.15) | 9.19 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA |
| List sorting | –0.13 (–0.16 to –0.1) | –8.62 | <.001 | 0.23 (0.2 to 0.25) | 17.4 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA |
| Pattern comparison | –0.09 (–0.12 to –0.06) | –6.16 | <.001 | 0.07 (0.04 to 0.09) | 5.03 | <.001 | NA | NA | NA |
| Picture sequencing | –0.07 (–0.1 to –0.04) | –4.84 | <.001 | 0.14 (0.12 to 0.17) | 10.8 | <.001 | –0.03 (–0.05 to –0.01) | –2.36 | .12 |
| Total composite | –0.18 (–0.21 to –0.15) | –12.44 | <.001 | 0.3 (0.28 to 0.33) | 23.92 | <.001 | –0.04 (–0.06 to –0.2) | –3.71 | .12 |
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable; NIHTB-CB, National Institutes of Health Toolbox–Cognitive Measures; PRFQ, Parent-Reported Financial Adversity Questionnaire.
a
Model 1 included household income and PRFQ as factors with age and sex included as covariates.
b
Model 2 included neighborhood poverty as a factor with age and sex included as covariates.
c
Model 3 included household income, PRFQ, and neighborhood poverty as factors with age and sex included as covariates.