Table 2.
Clinical and gross findings |
Histopathological findings |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Percentage∗ (n) | Characteristic | Percentage∗ (n) | ||||||
Mammary gland involved | Tumor classification | ||||||||
Thoracic | Cranial | 11 (4) | Carcinoma | Simple | 17 (6) | ||||
Caudal | 14 (5) | Complex | 36 (13) | ||||||
Abdominal | Cranial | 19 (7) | Sarcoma | 3 (1) | |||||
Caudal | 39 (14) | Carcinosarcoma | 39 (14) | ||||||
Inguinal | 80 (29) | Others | 5 (2) | ||||||
Consistency/texture of tumor mass | Tumor grading∗∗ (n = 19) | ||||||||
Soft | 39 (14) | Grade I | 31.5 (6) | ||||||
Hard | 61 (22) | Grade II | 31.5 (6) | ||||||
External hemorrhage | Grade III | 37 (7) | |||||||
Present | 28 (10) | Angiogenesis | |||||||
Absent | 72 (26) | Present | 97 (35) | ||||||
Inflammatory signs | Absent | 3 (1) | |||||||
Present | 36 (13) | Lymphatic emboli | |||||||
Absent | 64 (23) | Present | 19 (7) | ||||||
Ulceration | Absent | 81 (29) | |||||||
Present | 17 (6) | Cyst formation | |||||||
Absent | 83 (30) | Present | 22 (8) | ||||||
Tumor size | Absent | 78 (28) | |||||||
≤3 cm | 14 (5) | Necrosis | |||||||
3–5 cm | 17 (6) | Present | 69 (25) | ||||||
≥5 cm | 69 (25) | Absent | 31 (11) |
Rounded up to the nearest tenth.
Only for carcinoma cases as per the guidelines of Misdorp 2002.