The DNA Binding Activity of the Mutated HD1CCT/GHD8/OsNF-YC2 Complexes Were Measured by EMSA and ITC Assay.
(A) EMSA analysis of the interaction between DNA and HD1CCT/GHD8/OsNF-YC2 complex containing mutated HD1CCT (R363A, R370A, R372A, K374A, R376A, or F377A). All the mutated residues are located in the DRE region of HD1CCT. Protein was added with increasing final concentrations of 0.25, 0.50, 1.00, and 2.00 μM in each set of four lanes (lanes 2 to 5, 6 to 9, 10 to 13, 14 to 17, 18 to 21, 22 to 25, and 26 to 29).
(B) ITC analysis of the interaction between DNA and the mutated HD1CCT/GHD8/OsNF-YC2. The DNA sequence used for EMSA and ITC is 5′-CTCACTCTCAACCACAGCTCGAT-3, similar to that in Figure 2B.