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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 30.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Chem Biol. 2020 Aug 10;17(1):30–38. doi: 10.1038/s41589-020-0611-0

Table 1. Physicochemical characteristics of FAST, iFAST, greenFAST, and redFAST with HMBR and HBR-3,5DOM in PBS pH 7.4.

Abbreviations are as follows: λabs, wavelength of maximal absorption; λem, wavelength of maximal emission; ε, molar absorptivity at λabs; ϕ, fluorescence quantum yield; K D thermodynamic dissociation constant.

HMBR    HBR-3,5DOM K D,HMBR/
   K D,HBR-3,5DOM
Protein K D λabs λem ϕ ε K D λabs λem ϕ ε
(μM) (nm) (nm) (mM–1cm–1) (μM) (nm) (nm) (mM–1cm–1)
FAST7,8 0.13 481 540 0.23 45 0.97 516 600 0.31 39 0.1
iFAST9 0.07 480 541 0.22 41 0.41 516 600 0.40 38 0.2
greenFAST 0.09 478 544 0.23 40 16.2 516 597 ~0.29 n.d. 0.005
redFAST 12 502 554 ~0.18 n.d. 1.3 556 603 0.29 43 9.2

n.d. not determined