Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 27.
Published in final edited form as: Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2020 Jan 1;257:55–69. doi: 10.1007/164_2019_277

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Comparison of exploratory (hypothesis generating) and confirmatory (hypothesis testing) preclinical studies. Descriptive statistics describes data and provides descriptions of the population, using numerical calculations, graphs, and tables. In contrast, inferential statistics predicts and infers about a population using a sample of data from the population, therefore one can take data from samples and make generalisation about a population