Table 3. Patient outcomes stratified by AKIN classification of AKI.
No AKI (n = 3,985) | AKIN stage 1 (n = 455) | AKIN stage 2 (n = 56) | AKIN stage 3 (n = 76) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean ± SD/count | column | mean ± SD/count | column | mean ± SD/count | column | mean ± SD/count | column | |
Age, years | 66.6 ± 11.0 | 68.6 ± 11.0a | 67.7 ± 11.5 | 70.2 ± 9.6a | ||||
Additive EuroSCORE | 4.9 ± 3.1 | 6.2 ± 3.6a | 7.3 ± 3.9a | 7.5 ± 3.7a, b | ||||
Median length of stay, days | 7 (IQR 4) | 9 (IQR 8)c | 11 (IQR 13)c | 17 (IQR 34)c | ||||
Died as inpatient | 87 | 2.2% | 34c | 7.5% | 7c | 12.5% | 38c | 50% |
AKIN stage 1: increase in serum creatinine ≥26.5 μmol/l (0.3 mg/dl) or increase to ≥150–199% from baseline. AKIN stage 2: increase in serum creatinine to 200–299% (>2- to 2.9-fold) from baseline. AKIN stage 3: increase in serum creatinine to ≥300% (≥3-fold) from baseline or serum creatinine ≥354 μmol/l (4.0 mg/dl) with an acute rise of at least 44.25 μmol/l (0.5 mg/dl) or initiation of RRT. Stepwise increases in median length of stay and inpatient mortality were noted with increasing AKIN grade.
p < 0.05 when compared to no AKI
p < 0.05 when compared to AKIN 1
p < 0.001 all groups.