Table 4. Comparison of early AKI diagnosis and patient outcome using AKIN and RIFLE criteria.
No AKI (n = 3,985) | AKIN 1a/RIFLE negative (n = 279) | AKIN 1b/RIFLE-’Risk’ (n = 176) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean ± SD/count | column, % | mean ± SD/count | column, % | mean ± SD/count | column, % | |
Age, years | 66.6 ± 11.0 | 68.6 ± 10.6a | 68.2 ± 11.7 | |||
Pre-operative creatinine, pmol/l | 94.5 ± 31.5 | 127.1 ± 79.8b | 105.9 ± 44.4b | |||
Peak percentage creatinine rise | −4.2 ± 18.7% | 34.1 ± 8.9%b | 65.7 ± 13.3%b | |||
Median length of stay, days | 7 (IQR 4) | 9 (IQR 8)a | 9 (IQR 8)a | |||
Died as inpatient | 87 | 2.2 | 17a | 6.1 | 17a | 9.7 |
Patients with peak creatinine rises <100% above pre-operative baseline were classified into groups stratified by positivity by both RIFLE-’Risk’ and AKIN stage 1 criteria (peak creatinine ≥50% above baseline), or those positive only by the extended AKIN criteria (increase in serum creatinine of 26.5 μmol/l, referred to as AKIN ‘1a’). Significant differences between groups on χ2 testing or comparison of column means are highlighted by superscript.
p < 0.05 vs. no AKI
p < 0.05 vs. all groups.