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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Med Image Anal. 2019 Feb 14;53:156–164. doi: 10.1016/j.media.2019.02.007

Table 1.

Comparison with stat-of-the-art RL (Ghesu et al., 2016, 2019) and supervised (Li et al., 2018) for detecting the cavum septum pellucidum point in fetal ultrasound images. Distance errors are in mm. Bold text shows the highest achieved localization accuracy for each landmark

A. State-of-the-art Results
RL Fixed-scale (Ghesu et al., 2016) RL Multi-scale (Ghesu et al., 2019) Supervised PIN Single-Landmark (Li et al., 2018) Supervised PIN Multiple-Landmarks (Li et al., 2018)
7.37 ± 5.86 6.51 ± 5.41 5.47 ± 4.23 5.50 ± 2.79
B. Our Results
DQN DDQN Duel DQN Duel DDQN
Fixed-Scale 4.95 ± 3.09 5.01 ± 2.48 6.29 ± 3.95 5.12 ± 3.15
Multi-Scale 3.66 ± 2.11 4.02 ± 2.20 4.17±2.62 4.02 ± 1.55