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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 15.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Biomed Eng. 2021 Apr 15;5(6):509–521. doi: 10.1038/s41551-021-00704-1

Table 2. Number of CXR images for training, validation and testing in differentiating among viral pneumonia, other types of pneumonia, and absence of pneumonia (normal).

Cohorts Viral pneumonia
Other types of viral pneumonia COVID-19 pneumonia Other types of pneumonia Normal Total
Training “Gold-standard labels” China (CC-CXRI) 2,506 1,248 5,015 4,389 13,158
“Silver-standard labels” US (CheXpert-P) 2,840 -- 5,309 4,999 13,148
Validation
  “Gold-standard labels” (CC-CXRI)
169 159 637 554 1,519
Testing
  “Gold-standard labels” (CC-CXRI)
190 164 630 535 1,519
External validation
  “Gold-standard labels”
142 98 610 1,049 1,899
Population Study
  “Gold-standard labels”
46 0 220 768 1,034
International cohort
  “Gold-standard labels” on COVID-19
63 132 226 229 650