Table 1. Baseline Characteristics of Study Participants.
Age (yrs) | 63 ± 9 |
Male | 32 (78%) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 29 ± 5 |
LVEF (%) | 63 ± 12 |
Angina (CCS) | |
Class 1 | 11 (27%) |
Class 2 | 22 (54%) |
Class 3 | 8 (20%) |
Diabetes | 13 (32%) |
Hypertension | 30 (73%) |
Smoking | |
Current | 5 (12%) |
Previous | 21 (51%) |
Family history CAD | 19 (46%) |
Cerebrovascular disease | 4 (10%) |
Previous PCI | 13 (32%) |
Previous myocardial infarct | 5 (12%) |
Medications | |
Aspirin | 33 (80%) |
Clopidogrel | 18 (44%) |
Statin | 35 (85%) |
ACE inhibitor | 22 (54%) |
Angiotensin receptor blocker | 6 (15%) |
Beta-blocker | 21 (51%) |
Calcium channel blocker | 13 (32%) |
Nitrate | 7 (17%) |
Coronary disease ≥70% | |
Left anterior descending | 7 (17%) |
Circumflex | 12 (29%) |
Right coronary artery | 13 (32%) |
Values are mean ± SD or n (%). Percentages have been rounded to nearest 1% and therefore might not total 100%. ACE = angiotensin-converting enzyme; BMI = body mass index; CAD = coronary artery disease; CCS = Canadian Cardiovascular Society; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; PCI = percutaneous coronary intervention.