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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2021 Mar 9;116(9):2372–2384. doi: 10.1111/add.15464

Table 2. Baseline alcohol consumption and expenditure patterns by gender and consumption level, England 2015/16.

Moderate drinkers Increasing risk drinkers High-risk drinkers All drinkers All drinkers
Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Total
Adult population (millions) 13·8 18·1 6·0 2·9 1·3 0·9 21·1 21·9 43·0
Baseline consumption 16·0%
Number of drinkers (millions) 11·0 14·0 6·0 2·9 1·3 0·9 18·3 17·8 36·1
Proportion (%) of all male/female drinkers 60·0% 78·6% 32·8% 16·6% 7·2% 4·8% 100·0% 100·0% 100·0%
Mean units per drinker per year 248 194 1,358 1,104 4,158 3,277 895 494 698
Share (%) of total men’s/women’s alcohol consumption 16·7% 30·8% 49·8% 37·1 % 33·6% 32·1% 100% 100% 100%
Off-trade share (%) of group’s consumption 45·4% 73·4% 60·6% 86·8% 70·5% 93·6% 61·4% 84·9% 69·6%
On-trade share (%) of group’s consumption 54·6% 26·6% 39·4% 13·2% 29·5% 6·4% 38·6% 15·1% 30·4%
Baseline spending
% of total expenditure that is in off-trade 19·1% 37·1% 32·9% 62·7% 45·2% 79·6% 32·8% 55·6% 39·9%
% of total expenditure that is in on-trade 80·9% 62·9% 67·1% 37·3% 54·8% 20·4% 67·2% 44·4% 60·1%
Mean spending per drinker per year £376 £244 £1,463 £909 £3,440 £2,123 £954 £445 £704
Mean number of units bought <£0.50 per year 41 50 421 441 1,653 1,596 273 199 246
Mean number of units bought <£0.70 per year 92 115 758 833 2,826 2,679 496 368 449
Proportion of groups’ units bought <£0.50 16·5% 26·0% 31·0% 40·0% 39·8% 48·7% 30·5% 40·4% 35·2%
Proportion of groups’ units bought <£0.70 36·8% 59·6% 55·8% 75·4% 68·0% 81·8% 55·4% 74·4% 64·4%
Baseline hospital admissions
Annual alcohol-attributable admissions 60,111 6,189 238,523 54,038 174,397 123,064 473,031 183,291 656,322
Admission rates per 100,000 drinkers 547 44 3,969 1,834 13,167 14,294 2,581 1,031 1,818

Note. 1 UK unit = 10 ml/8g ethanol.