Table 4. The Mn/Cr ratio, and Cr and O isotope data for all chondrites.
Carbonaceous Chondrites | Fall/Find | Mass (mg) | Type | 55Mn/52Cr | ε53Cr | Error | ε54Cr | Error | N/[ref.] | Δ17O | Error | [ref.] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Orgueil | fall | 22.6 | CI1 | 0.85 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 1.60 | 0.10 | [This study, 2, 4, 5, 21, 30, 31, 32] | 0.39 | 0.08 | [9] |
Ivuna | fall | CI1 | 0.84 | 0.28 | 0.10 | 1.56 | 0.15 | [1, 22, 29, 30, 32] | 0.47 | 0.08 | [9] | |
CI average | 0.84 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 0.05 | 2SD | ||||||
PCA 91467* | find | 28.5 | CH3 | 0.36 | 0.13 | 0.00* | 1.50 | 0.08 | 5 | -1.47 | 0.08 | [9] |
A-881020* | find | 40.5 | CH3 | 0.33 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 1.49 | 0.06 | 5 | |||
CH average | 0.34 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 1.50 | 0.01 | 2SD | ||||||
MIL 05082* | find | 96.4 | CB3 | 0.37 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 1.50 | 0.09 | 5 | |||
QC 001* | find | 39.8 | CBa3 | 0.47 | 0.19 | 0.04 | 1.45 | 0.06 | 5 | |||
Bencubbin* | find | CBa3 | 1.12 | 0.03 | [2] | -1.75 | 0.08 | [9] | ||||
Gujba* | fall | CBa3 | 1.29 | 0.07 | [3] | -2.38 | 0.08 | [10] | ||||
HaH 237* | find | 32.9 | CBb3 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 1.42 | 0.04 | 5 | -0.77 | 0.08 | [11] |
CB average | 0.42 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 1.36 | 0.30 | 2SD | ||||||
GRO 95577 | find | 20.5 | CR1 | 0.51 | 0.15 | 0.02 | 1.25 | 0.06 | 5 | -0.45 | 0.08 | [9] |
Al Rais | fall | 23.2 | CR2-an | 0.60 | 0.19 | 0.01 | 1.24 | 0.11 | 5 | -1.01 | 0.08 | [9] |
Renazzo | fall | CR2 | 0.54 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 1.26 | 0.08 | [2, 4, 24] | -0.96 | 0.08 | [9] | |
GRA 06100 | find | CR2 | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 1.32 | 0.11 | [5] | -1.80 | 0.03 | [20] | |
NWA 6043 | find | CR2 | 0.58 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 1.24 | 0.10 | [22, 23] | ||||
EET 92161 | find | CR2 | 0.50 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 1.19 | 0.12 | [22, 23] | ||||
NWA 7837 | find | CR2 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 1.06 | 0.08 | [22, 23] | ||||
GRA 95229 | find | CR2 | 1.18 | 0.07 | [29] | -2.19 | 0.01 | [29] | ||||
QUE 99177 | find | CR2 | 1.43 | 0.12 | [29] | -2.89 | 0.12 | [29] | ||||
LAP 02342 | find | CR2 | 1.49 | 0.11 | [29] | -2.45 | 0.06 | [29] | ||||
NWA 6921 | find | CR6 | 1.32 | 0.09 | [24,29] | -1.74 | 0.01 | [29] | ||||
NWA 7317 | find | CR6 | 1.32 | 0.09 | [24] | |||||||
CR average | 0.53 | 0.16 | 0.16 | 1.28 | 0.23 | 2SD | ||||||
SCO 06043 | find | 21.7 | CM1 | 0.60 | 0.22 | 0.02 | 1.13 | 0.12 | 5 | |||
Nogoya | fall | 24.3 | CM2 | 0.59 | 0.18 | 0.05 | 0.76 | 0.04 | 5 | -2.00 | 0.08 | [9] |
Banten | fall | 21.7 | CM2 | 0.58 | 0.12 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 0.05 | 5 | -2.97 | 0.08 | [9] |
Aguas Zarcas | fall | 87.7 | CM2 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.86 | 0.03 | 5 | -2.78 | 0.20 | [18] |
Jbilet Winselwan | find | 19.5 | CM2 | 0.59 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.92 | 0.18 | [This study, 23] | -4.03 | 0.55 | [18] |
Paris | find | CM2 | 0.62 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.93 | 0.09 | [6] | -3.39 | 0.39 | [19] | |
NWA 8157 | find | CM2 | 0.62 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 1.01 | 0.18 | [6] | -4.05 | 0.55 | [18] | |
Murchison | fall | CM2 | 0.64 | 0.20 | 0.11 | 0.95 | 0.04 | [2, 4, 5, 23, 28] | -2.60 | 0.08 | [12] | |
Mighei | fall | CM2 | 0.63 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.74 | 0.10 | [23] | -2.50 | 0.08 | [9] | |
Cold Bokkeveld | fall | CM2 | 0.65 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.81 | 0.12 | [23] | -2.45 | 0.08 | [9] | |
Murray | fall | CM2 | 0.63 | 0.23 | 0.09 | 0.99 | 0.27 | [23, 30] | -3.07 | 0.08 | [9] | |
Maribo | fall | CM2 | 0.65 | 0.29 | 0.04 | 1.13 | 0.15 | [23] | ||||
Diepenveen | fall | CM2-an | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.85 | 0.10 | [27] | |||||
CM average | 0.62 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.92 | 0.26 | 2SD | ||||||
Allende | fall | ~100 | CV3-oxA | 0.44 | 0.11 | 0.02 | 0.95 | 0.06 | [This study, 2, 4, 5, 25, 26, 28, 30, 31, 32] | -3.62 | 0.06 | [13] |
Bali | fall | 42.3 | CV3-oxB | 0.45 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 1.10 | 0.06 | 5 | -3.30 | 0.17 | [13] |
Mokoia | fall | 20.5 | CV3-oxB | 0.45 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.01 | 5 | -3.18 | 0.07 | [13] |
Leoville | find | 24.8 | CV3-red | 0.43 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.76 | 0.10 | [This study, 5] | -4.69 | 0.17 | [13] |
Vigarano | fall | 21.0 | CV3-red | 0.49 | 0.13 | 0.10 | 0.85 | 0.02 | [This study, 5, 31] | -4.25 | 0.03 | [13] |
Kaba | fall | 19.7 | CV3-oxB | 0.43 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.07 | 5 | -3.43 | 0.31 | [13] |
CV average | 0.45 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.89 | 0.30 | 2SD | ||||||
MIL 07193 | find | 20.9 | CO3 | 0.48 | 0.16 | 0.02 | 1.22 | 0.04 | 5 | |||
DOM 10104 | find | 24.7 | CO3 | 0.48 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.80 | 0.06 | 5 | |||
Ornans | fall | 66.2 | CO3 | 0.50 | 0.12 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 0.03 | 5 | -4.45 | 0.08 | [9] |
Felix | fall | CO3 | 0.47 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.09 | [2, 4] | -4.59 | 0.08 | [9] | |
Kainsaz | fall | CO3 | 0.53 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.95 | 0.15 | [5, 31] | -4.72 | 0.08 | [9] | |
CO average | 0.49 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.90 | 0.43 | 2SD | ||||||
ALH 85002 | find | 45.8 | CK4 | 0.42 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.46 | 0.05 | 5 | |||
Karoonda | fall | 33.9 | CK4 | 0.44 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.57 | 0.13 | [This study, 2, 4] | -4.55 | 0.00 | [13] |
EET 92002 | find | 34.6 | CK5 | 0.43 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0.19 | [This study, 5] | |||
LEW 87009 | find | 43.8 | CK6 | 0.44 | 0.08 | 0.04 | 0.58 | 0.05 | 5 | -4.32 | 0.08 | [9] |
CK average | 0.43 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.15 | 2SD | ||||||
Ordinary Chondrites | ||||||||||||
Roosevelt | find | H3.4 | 0.65 | 0.17 | 0.02 | -0.44 | 0.03 | [7] | ||||
Brownsflied | find | H3.7 | 0.67 | 0.18 | 0.02 | -0.44 | 0.03 | [7] | ||||
Ochansk | fall | H4 | 0.64 | 0.15 | 0.02 | -0.40 | 0.03 | [7] | 0.82 | 0.08 | [14] | |
LAP 03601 | find | H4 | 0.78 | 0.21 | 0.06 | -0.28 | 0.11 | [5] | ||||
Ste. Marguerite | fall | H4 | 0.63 | 0.13 | 0.06 | -0.39 | 0.07 | [2, 4] | ||||
Beaver Creek | fall | H4 | 0.70 | 0.17 | 0.02 | -0.40 | 0.04 | [7] | 0.76 | 0.08 | [14] | |
Bath | fall | H4 | 0.68 | 0.17 | 0.02 | -0.36 | 0.04 | [7] | 0.71 | 0.08 | [14] | |
Menow | fall | H4 | 0.66 | 0.12 | 0.02 | -0.43 | 0.03 | [7] | ||||
Forest city | fall | H5 | 0.71 | 0.18 | 0.02 | -0.36 | 0.03 | [7] | 0.75 | 0.08 | [14] | |
Estacado | find | H6 | 0.67 | 0.15 | 0.02 | -0.35 | 0.06 | [7] | ||||
Aarhus | fall | H6 | 0.68 | 0.17 | 0.01 | -0.41 | 0.03 | [7] | ||||
Kernouve | fall | H6 | 0.72 | 0.19 | 0.06 | -0.37 | 0.07 | [2, 4] | ||||
Portales Valley | fall | H6/7 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.02 | -0.37 | 0.04 | [7] | ||||
H average | 0.69 | 0.17 | 0.05 | -0.38 | 0.09 | 2SD | ||||||
QUE 97008 | find | L3 | 0.72 | 0.17 | 0.06 | -0.42 | 0.14 | [5] | ||||
Bjurböle | fall | L4 | 0.81 | 0.20 | 0.06 | [4] | 1.00 | 0.08 | [14] | |||
Knyahinya | fall | L5 | 0.70 | 0.15 | 0.06 | -0.38 | 0.08 | [2, 4] | 1.05 | 0.08 | [14] | |
Holbrook | fall | L6 | 0.80 | 0.23 | 0.06 | [4] | ||||||
L average | 0.76 | 0.19 | 0.07 | -0.40 | 0.06 | 2SD | ||||||
Chainpur | fall | LL3-4 | 0.85 | 0.24 | 0.06 | -0.47 | 0.07 | [2, 4] | ||||
Soko-Banja | fall | LL4 | 0.82 | 0.34 | 0.06 | [4] | 1.32 | 0.08 | [14] | |||
GRO 95552 | find | LL4 | 0.78 | 0.19 | 0.04 | -0.33 | 0.10 | [5] | ||||
Olivenza | fall | LL5 | 0.76 | 0.23 | 0.06 | [4] | 1.11 | 0.08 | [14] | |||
Guidder | fall | LL5 | 0.99 | 0.21 | 0.06 | [4] | 1.19 | 0.08 | [14] | |||
Saint-Se’verin | fall | LL6 | 0.77 | 0.28 | 0.06 | -0.41 | 0.10 | [2, 4] | 1.16 | 0.08 | [14] | |
LL average | 0.83 | 0.25 | 0.04 | -0.40 | 0.14 | 2SD | ||||||
OC average | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.10 | -0.39 | 0.09 | 2SD | ||||||
Enstatite Chondrites | ||||||||||||
SAH 97096 | find | 33.2 | EH3 | 0.65 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.08 | 0.18 | [This study, 26] | -0.07 | 0.02 | [17] |
Qingzhen | fall | EH3 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.07 | -0.01 | 0.02 | [2,4,8] | -0.03 | 0.08 | [15] | |
Kota-Kota | find | EH3 | 0.69 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.01 | 0.01 | [2,4,8] | -0.15 | 0.08 | [15] | |
ALHA 77295 | find | EH3 | 0.71 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.14 | [5] | ||||
Abee | fall | EH4 | 0.93 | 0.16 | 0.21 | -0.04 | 0.04 | [2,4,8] | 0.19 | 0.19 | [17] | |
Indarch | fall | EH4 | 0.91 | 0.21 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.14 | [5] | 0.12 | 0.08 | [15] | |
EH average | 0.77 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 2SD | ||||||
MAC 88136 | find | EL3 | 0.72 | 0.15 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.09 | [5] | -0.11 | 0.04 | [17] | |
MAC 88184 | find | EL3 | 0.20 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.07 | [8] | |||||
Hvittis | fall | EL6 | 0.67 | 0.14 | 0.07 | -0.01 | 0.17 | [2,4] | 0.07 | 0.08 | [15] | |
Pillistfer | fall | EL6 | 0.59 | 0.15 | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.08 | [2,4] | 0.02 | 0.08 | [15] | |
LON 94100 | find | EL6 | 0.56 | 0.17 | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.14 | [5] | ||||
Eagle | fall | EL6 | 0.14 | 0.05 | -0.07 | 0.07 | [8] | |||||
EL average | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 2SD | ||||||
EC average | 0.71 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 0.11 | 2SD |
Note: The references: [1] Schiller et al. (2014), [2] Trinquier et al. (2007), [3] Yamashita etal. (2010), [4] Trinquier et al. (2008a), [5]Qin etal. (2010), [6] Göpel et al. (2015), [7] Pedersen et al. (2019), [8] Mougel etal. (2018), [9] Clayton and Mayeda (1999), [10] Rubin et al. (2001), [11] Weisberg et al. (2001), [12] Clayton and Mayeda (1984), [13] Greenwood et al. (2010), [14] Clayton et al. (1991), [1 5] Clayton et al. (1984),[16] Greenwood etal. (2017),[17] Newton et al. (2000), [1 8] Meteoritical Bulletin, [19] Hewins et al. (2014), [20] Schrader et al. (2011),[21] Petitat et al. (2011),[22] Van Kooten et al. (2016),[23] van Kooten et al. (2020), [24] Sanborn et al. (2019), [25] Zhu etal. (2020b), [26] Zhu et al. (2020a), [27] Langbroek etal. (2019), [28] Jenniskens et al. (2012), [29] Williams et al. (2020), [30] Shukolyukov and Lugmair (2006), [31] Moynier et al. (2007) and [32] Kadlag et al. (2019).
The errors for 55Mn/52Cr ratios are 5%. The 55Mn/52Cr for H chondrite samples in [7] Pedersen et al. (2019) are re-measured (same solution) by MC-ICP-MS in this study.
The Fe/Cr (atom) ratios for CB and CH chondrites: PCA 91467, 97; A-881020, 115; QC 001, 25; HaH 237, 235
The errors for O isotope data in [18] are 1SD of multiple O isotope data, and in [10] and [11] are quoted as 0.08 from [9].
The ε53Cr 2SE uncertainty for PCA 91467 is less than 0.004. The CB and CH samples in this study, including PCA 91467, MIL 05082, A-881020, QC 001 and HaH 237 may not represent the bulk composition of the parent chondrites given the clear evidence for sample heterogeneity in CB and CH chondrites and the fact that the mass of our samples is relatively small. The ε54Cr data for Bencubbin is the average (with 2SD uncertainty) of two data (silicate > metal and silicate < metal) in Trinquier et al. (2007). The ε54Cr data for Gujba is the average (with 2SD uncertainty) of the data for chondrules and metals in Yamashita et al. (2010).