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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Birth Defects Res. 2021 Mar 23;113(12):968–980. doi: 10.1002/bdr2.1893

Table 1. Prevalence of NTD-affected pregnancies per 10,000 births (95% CI), by NTD type and whether the NTD was isolated or non-isolated1. From combined EMSYCAR, NorCAS, SWCAR, CAROBB and CARIS data.

NTD type Anencephaly (n = 673) Encephalocele (n = 185) Spina bifida (n = 784) Total NTDs (n = 1642)
Isolated (n = 1248) 4.14 (3.81-4.50) 0.79 (0.65-0.96) 4.30 (3.95-4.66) 9.23 (8.73-9.76)
Non-isolated (n = 394) 0.84 (0.69-1.01) 0.57 (0.46-0.72) 1.50 (1.30-1.72) 2.91 (2.63-3.22)
All NTDs 4.98 (4.61-5.37) 1.37 (1.18-1.58) 5.80 (5.40-6.22) 12.14 (11.56-12.75)
1

Determined using the multiple malformation group variable.