Table 1.
Herbivory |
Pathogen infestation |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
χ2 | P | Mean ± SD | χ2 | P | Mean ± SD | |
AM | 56.27 | < 0.001 | 27.45 | < 0.001 | ||
A. pseudoplatanus | 47.51 ± 10.10a | 68.35 ± 18.92a | ||||
A. hippocastanum | 79.68 ± 5.33b | 16.35 ± 10.03b | ||||
F. excelsior | 22.51 ± 7.44c | 60.01 ± 14.91a | ||||
P. avium | 50.57 ± 16.43a | 77.51 ± 14.83a | ||||
S. aucuparia | 13.63 ± 5.42c | 51.13 ± 20.08a | ||||
EM | 25.99 | < 0.001 | 7.52 | 0.11 | ||
B. pendula | 31.81 ± 7.67ab | 30.76 ± 10.78 | ||||
C. betulus | 16.40 ± 12.23ac | 48.35 ± 25.26 | ||||
F. sylvatica | 10.85 ± 6.48c | 37.79 ± 7.73 | ||||
Q. petraea | 42.96 ± 13.70b | 50.58 ± 24.61 | ||||
T. platyphyllos | 47.51 ± 22.36b | 59.46 ± 22.68 | ||||
Both | 40.42 | < 0.001 | 31.5 | < 0.001 | ||
A. pseudoplatanus | 31.10 ± 25.12abc | 59.12 ± 18.47ab | ||||
A. hippocastanum | 60.01 ± 26.95c | 31.68 ± 27.56a | ||||
F. excelsior | 28.01 ± 9.01abc | 36.01 ± 13.83ab | ||||
P. avium | 40.68 ± 16.57bc | 71.35 ± 12.83b | ||||
S. aucuparia | 12.01 ± 6.92ab | 66.68 ± 7.46ab | ||||
B. pendula | 31.35 ± 7.31abc | 32.01 ± 11.46ab | ||||
C. betulus | 11.10 ± 5.26ab | 50.92 ± 29.73ab | ||||
F. sylvatica | 9.18 ± 5.70a | 25.01 ± 12.91a | ||||
Q. petraea | 29.80 ± 13.89abc | 57.65 ± 9.12ab | ||||
T. platyphyllos | 50.68 ± 21.66c | 41.35 ± 12.16ab |