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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Genet. 2021 Apr 22;53(5):663–671. doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00846-7

Extended Data Fig. 3. Effect of sex-differential participation bias on the genetic correlation between y0 and y1 when the phenotypes have h2 = 0.1 or h2 = 0.3.

Extended Data Fig. 3

Each line represents a different degree of participation bias, expressed as the odds ratio (OR) used for the sampling. The higher the OR, the higher the degree of participation bias. The x-axis represents different values for the parameter k that gives the sex-differential effect. The smaller k is, the higher is the degree of the sex-differential effect. Under no partecipation bias or sex-differential effect y0 and y1 have a genetic correlation equal to 0.