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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2021 Sep 1;35(11):1743–1751. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002964

Table 2. Biomarkers and Principal Components associated with HCLD.

Univariate OR (95% CI, P) Adjusted OR (95% CI, P)
MMP-1 1.41 (1.09-1.84, p= .009) 1.36 (1.04-1.79, p= .028)
MMP-7 1.52 (1.18-1.98, p=0= .001) 1.42 (1.07-1.90, p= .015)
MMP-10 1.70 (1.29-2.25, p< .001) 1.61 (1.20-2.19, p= .002)
Angiopoietin-1 1.49 (1.19-1.90, p= .001) 1.53 (1.20-1.96, p= .001)
sCCL5 1.36 (1.06-1.75, p= .015) 1.37 (1.05-1.80, p= .023)
sCD14 1.96 (1.51-2.57, p< .001) 2.23 (1.66-3.05, p< .001)
sCD25 2.74 (2.01-3.81, p< .001) 2.85 (2.00-4.19, p< .001)
sCD27 2.26 (1.65-3.16, p< .001) 2.05 (1.48-2.91, p< .001)
sCD40-Ligand 2.89 (2.12-4.06, p< .001) 2.96 (2.12-4.25, p< .001)
CRP 1.55 (1.20-2.04, p= .001) 1.48 (1.12-1.98, p= .006)
IP-10/CXCL10 1.93 (1.42-2.69, p< .001) 1.89 (1.36-2.72, p< .001)
D-Dimer + 1.68 (1.27-2.25, p< .001) 1.68 (1.25-2.29, p= .001)
E-Selectin 2.08 (1.57-2.81, p< .001) 2.05 (1.52-2.82, p< .001)
FAS 1.59 (1.23-2.08, p= .001) 1.59 (1.21-2.12, p= .001)
GCSF 0.75 (0.58-0.97, p= .032) 0.68 (0.50-0.91, p= .010)
IFN-γ 1.75 (1.35-2.28, p< .001) 2.63 (1.77-4.12, p< .001)
VCAM-1 1.70 (1.29-2.30, p< .001) 1.56 (1.18-2.10, p= .003)
VEGF 0.79 (0.61-1.02, p= .070) 0.73 (0.55-0.95, p= .022)
PC1 1.60 (1.39-1.85, p< .001) 1.54 (1.33-1.80, p<0.001)
PC3 1.39 (1.15-1.70, p= .001) 1.44 (1.16-1.81, p=0.001)
PC4 0.68 (0.56-0.83, p< .001) 0.62 (0.49-0.77, p<0.001)
PC5 0.77 (0.62-0.96, p= .022) 0.71 (0.54-0.92, p=0.012)
PC6 0.77 (0.61-0.96, p= .020) 0.74 (0.58-0.94, p=0.014)
PC7 1.28 (1.00-1.64, p= .053) 1.47 (1.11-1.95, p=0.007)

Odds ratios represent change in odds per one standard deviation increase in biomarker. Adjusted models include Age, Sex, Study site, Height for age z-scores, HIV viral suppression and having ever been treated for TB. Only biomarkers with p < .05 in adjusted analysis are shown.