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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 18.
Published in final edited form as: Mol Cell. 2019 May 15;75(2):298–309.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.04.029

Key Resources Table.

Reagent or Resource Source Identifier
Bacterial and Virus Strains
Escherichia coli LACR II rna-, rnb- (E. coli LOBSTR RNase I and II knock-out strain) (Andersen et al., 2013); and to be published
Chemicals, Peptides, and Recombinant Proteins
pVS11_His10_HRV3C_Ec_RNAP (E. coli RNAP co-expression plasmid for α-, β-, C-terminally His10- tagged β-, and ω-subunits) (Twist et al., 2011)
pACYC_Duet1_rpoZ (E. coli RNAP ω-subunit expression plasmid) (Twist et al., 2011)
pSKB2_His6_HRV3C_Ec_GreB (E. coli GreB with cleavable N-terminal His6-tag This work
Deposited Data
E. coli Backtracked complex (non-swiveled) This work PDB ID: VVVV
Backtracked complex density map (non-swiveled) This work EMD-VVVV
E. coli Backtracked complex (swiveled) This work PDB ID: WWWW
Backtracked complex density map (swiveled) This work EMD-WWWW
E. coli Pre-cleavage complex This work PDB ID: XXXX
Pre-cleavage complex density map This work EMD-XXXX
E. coli Post-cleavage complex This work PDB ID: YYYY
Post-cleavage complex density map This work EMD-YYYY
E. coli Substrate-bound complex This work PDB ID: ZZZZ
Substrate-bound complex density map This work EMD-ZZZZ
Experimental Models: Organisms/Strains
Escherichia coli
Oligonucleotides
Template DNA (used in the backtracked and pre-cleavage complexes):
3’-
CGTGTAGTGGGTAAGGTCCGCTACACGTACCGAT
CGACG-5’
This work
Non-template DNA (used in the backtracked and pre-cleavage complexes):
5’-
GCACATCACCCATTCAGAAGCTAAGGCATGGCTA
GCTGC-3’
This work
RNA (used in the backtracked and pre-cleavage
complexes):
5’-UCAGGCGAU**UUUU-3’
This work
Template DNA (used in the post-cleavage and substrate-bound complexes):
3’-
CCAGTCATGCAGGGCTACACACGACCTTCTCTAA
GTCTC-5’
This work
Non-template DNA (used in the post-cleavage and substrate-bound complexes):
5’-
GGTCAGTACGTCCCGTCGATCTTCGGAAGAGATT
CAGAG-3’
This work
RNA (used in the post-cleavage complex):
5’-
UCAGGCGAUGUGUG -3’
This work
RNA (used in the substrate-bound complex):
5’-UCAGGCGAUGUGUG** -3’
This work
Software and Algorithms
Relion v2.1 (Scheres, 2012) https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/relion/index.php/Main_Page
CryoSPARC v0.6.5 (Punjani et al., 2017) https://cryosparc.com
Motioncor2 (Zheng et al., 2016) http://msg.ucsf.edu/em/software/motioncor2.html
Gctf (Zhang, 2016) https://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/kzhang/Gctf/
Gautomatch https://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/kzhang/Gautomatch/
EMAN v2.2 (Tang et al., 2007) http://blake.bcm.edu/emanwiki/EMAN2
CCP4 suite (Winn et al., 2011) http://www.ccp4.ac.uk/
Phenix suite (Adams et al., 2010) https://www.phenix-online.org/
COOT v0.8.3 (Emsley and Cowtan, 2004) https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/personal/pemsley/coot/
PyMOL v1.6 (Schrodinger, LLC, 2015) https://pymol.org/2/
UCSF Chimera v1.11.2 (Pettersen et al., 2004) https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/download.html
LocScale density scaling (sharpening) procedure (Jakobi et al., 2017) https://git.embl.de/jakobi/LocScale
*

indicates phosphorothioate modification

**

indicates terminal 3’-deoxyguanosine-5’-monophosphate (3’-dGMP)