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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Build Cities. 2021 Sep 2;2(1):759–778. doi: 10.5334/bc.124

Table 5. Health impact assessments for the four cites based on attributable fraction (AF) of all-cause mortality associated with NO2 and PM2.5 (%) for 2020 and the previous 10 years.

Pollutant City Af Of All-Cause Mortality Associated With Each Pollutant (%)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
NO2 Greater London 9.93% 8.90% 9.73% 8.49% 8.90% 7.86% 8.07% 8.07% 7.23% 6.81% 5.10%
Cardiff 7.23% 5.95% 5.95% 5.74% 5.53% 5.95% 5.10% 4.45% 4.01% 4.88% 3.35%
Edinburgh 6.81% 5.53% 5.31% 4.88% 4.23% 4.45% 4.45% 4.01% 4.66% 2.91%
Belfast 7.65% 6.17% 6.38% 6.81% 6.17% 6.38% 6.59% 5.53% 5.95% 5.31% 4.01%
PM2.5 Greater London 8.37% 9.43% 8.90% 7.83% 8.37% 6.21% 6.21% 6.21% 6.21% 6.21% 5.11%
Cardiff 7.83% 7.30% 6.75% 7.83% 6.75% 5.66% 5.66% 5.11% 5.66% 6.75% 4.00%
Edinburgh 5.66% 6.75% 6.21% 4.55% 5.11% 3.44% 3.44% 4.00% 3.44% 3.44% 2.30%
Belfast 7.30% 7.83% 5.66% 6.75% 6.21% 5.11% 5.66% 5.11% 5.66% 6.21% 4.00%