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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 2.
Published in final edited form as: Paleobiology. 2021 Mar 24;47(4):574–590. doi: 10.1017/pab.2021.6

Table 1. Results of the permutational analysis of variance to test for differences in tooth shape between the examined groups. An asterisk indicates a p-value < 0.05. SS, sum of squares; MS, mean squares.

Group Effect df SS MS R2 F p
Total sample Genus 2 1.1479 0.57393 0.1237 39.948 0.001*
Residuals 566 8.1317 0.01437 0.8763  
Total 568 9.2796  
Galeocerdo only Epoch 4 0.7280 0.181997 0.1365 17.31 0.001*
Residuals 438 4.6052 0.010514 0.8635  
Total 442 5.3332  
Galeocerdo only Species 6 1.3366 0.222770 0.25062 24.302 0.001*
Residuals 436 3.9966 0.009167 0.74938  
Total 442 5.3332