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. 2020 Jun 30;2(2):e2947. doi: 10.32872/cpe.v2i2.2947

Table 4. Model Results for Sample 2: Unstandardised Path Coefficients, Random Slope Variances, and Indirect Effect Estimates.

Parameter Self-focused attention
Negative social cognitions
Depressed mood
Estimate SE p PM Estimate SE p PM Estimate SE p PM
a -0.016 0.001 < .001 -0.016 0.001 < .001 -0.036 0.005 < .001
b 0.796 0.250 .001 3.199 0.448 < .001 0.428 0.123 < .001
c’ -0.128 0.011 < .001 -0.092 0.010 < .001 -0.127 0.011 < .001
Vara < 0.001 < 0.001 < .001 < 0.001 < 0.001 < .001 0.001 < 0.001 < .001
Varc 0.007 0.001 < .001 0.005 0.001 < .001 0.007 0.001 < .001
Indirect effect ab -0.013 0.004 .003 9 -0.050 0.008 < .001 35 -0.015 0.005 .002 11
Models reversing process variable and outcome
a -0.158 0.012 < .001 -0.158 0.012 < .001 -0.159 0.012 < .001
b 0.030 0.007 < .001 0.040 0.005 < .001 0.078 0.021 < .001
c’ -0.010 0.002 < .001 -0.007 0.001 < .001 -0.021 0.005 < .001
Vara 0.010 0.002 < .001 0.010 0.002 < .001 0.010 0.002 < .001
Varc < 0.001 < 0.001 < .001 (see notes) 0.001 < 0.001 .001
Indirect effect ab -0.005 0.001 < .001 32 -0.006 0.001 < .001 47 -0.012 0.004 .001 37

Note. n = 86. Path a represents the effect of time on the process variable. Path b represents the effect of the process variable on social anxiety score at the subsequent assessment (with time held constant). Path c’ represents the effect of time on social anxiety score controlling for the effect of the process variable. Path ab represents the indirect, or mediated, effect. The ‘reversed’ models swap the process and outcome variables. SE = standard error, PM = percent mediation (i.e. the percentage of the total effect of time on outcome score that is accounted for by the mediated path ab), Var = variance. Due to lack of model convergence when the c’ path was specified as random, the reversed model for negative social cognitions was run using a fixed c’ path therefore no variance is given.