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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2021 Nov 2;306:114269. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114269

Table 3. Psychiatric Conditions in Participants Grouped by MIST-A Cluster.

    Cluster 1 Cluster 2 Cluster 3 Cluster 4        
    Statistic df Significance (p-value) Pairwise comparisons
Depression No 52 73.2 61 91.0 29 76.3 56 90.3 11.626 3 0.009** 2 vs. 1**
3 vs. 2*
4 vs. 1*
Yes 19 26.8 6 9.0 9 23.7 6 9.7
Anxiety No 62 87.3 62 92.5 28 73.7 57 91.9 8.283 3 0.041* 3 vs. 2*
4 vs. 3*
Yes 9 12.7 5 7.5 10 26.3 5 8.1
OCD No 70 98.6 65 97.0 36 94.7 60 96.8 1.323 3 n.s.  
Yes 1 1.4 2 3.0 2 5.3 2 3.2
PTSD No 68 95.8 66 98.5 37 97.4 61 98.4 1.277 3 n.s.  
Yes 3 4.2 1 1.5 1 2.6 1 1.6
Psychotic Disorder No 44 100 55 100 33 100 59 100 0.000 3 -  
Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panic Disorder No 69 97.2 66 98.5 37 100 62 100 3.563 3 n.s.  
Yes 2 2.8 1 1.5 0 0 0 0
Bipolar No 70 100 67 100 38 100 62 100 0.000 3 -  
Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Body Dysmorphic Disorder No 69 98.6 67 100 38 100 62 100 2.449 3 n.s.  
Yes 1 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
ADD/ADHD No 13 92.9 14 93.3 16 100 15 79.0 5.715 3 n.s.  
Yes 1 7.1 1 6.7 0 0 4 21.0
Personality Disorder No 14 100 15 100 15 93.8 19 100 2.821 3 n.s.  
Yes 0 0 0 0 1 6.2 0 0
AUD/SUD No 70 98.6 67 100 38 100 61 100 2.421 3 n.s.  
Yes 1 1.4 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eating Disorder No 67 94.4 67 100 38 100 61 100 9.805 3 0.020* 4 cases in the low-focused low-automatic (post hoc tests not done due to low cell count)
Yes 4 5.6 0 0 0 0 0 0

1= Low focused, low automatic; 2= Low focused, high automatic; 3= High focused, low automatic; 4= High focused, high automatic (according to MIST-A: Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania-Adults)

All values are n (%) unless stated otherwise

Bold p-value indicates significance at *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 with effect size; n.s.= not significant

Abbreviations: ADD= Attention deficit disorder; ADHD= Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; AUD= Alcohol use disorder; SUD= Substance use disorder