Table 3. Psychiatric Conditions in Participants Grouped by MIST-A Cluster.
| Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Statistic | df | Significance (p-value) | Pairwise comparisons | ||||||||||
| Depression | No | 52 | 73.2 | 61 | 91.0 | 29 | 76.3 | 56 | 90.3 | 11.626 | 3 | 0.009** | 2 vs. 1**
3 vs. 2* 4 vs. 1* |
| Yes | 19 | 26.8 | 6 | 9.0 | 9 | 23.7 | 6 | 9.7 | |||||
| Anxiety | No | 62 | 87.3 | 62 | 92.5 | 28 | 73.7 | 57 | 91.9 | 8.283 | 3 | 0.041* | 3 vs. 2*
4 vs. 3* |
| Yes | 9 | 12.7 | 5 | 7.5 | 10 | 26.3 | 5 | 8.1 | |||||
| OCD | No | 70 | 98.6 | 65 | 97.0 | 36 | 94.7 | 60 | 96.8 | 1.323 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | 3.0 | 2 | 5.3 | 2 | 3.2 | |||||
| PTSD | No | 68 | 95.8 | 66 | 98.5 | 37 | 97.4 | 61 | 98.4 | 1.277 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 3 | 4.2 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 2.6 | 1 | 1.6 | |||||
| Psychotic Disorder | No | 44 | 100 | 55 | 100 | 33 | 100 | 59 | 100 | 0.000 | 3 | - | |
| Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Panic Disorder | No | 69 | 97.2 | 66 | 98.5 | 37 | 100 | 62 | 100 | 3.563 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 2 | 2.8 | 1 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Bipolar | No | 70 | 100 | 67 | 100 | 38 | 100 | 62 | 100 | 0.000 | 3 | - | |
| Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Body Dysmorphic Disorder | No | 69 | 98.6 | 67 | 100 | 38 | 100 | 62 | 100 | 2.449 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| ADD/ADHD | No | 13 | 92.9 | 14 | 93.3 | 16 | 100 | 15 | 79.0 | 5.715 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 1 | 7.1 | 1 | 6.7 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 21.0 | |||||
| Personality Disorder | No | 14 | 100 | 15 | 100 | 15 | 93.8 | 19 | 100 | 2.821 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| AUD/SUD | No | 70 | 98.6 | 67 | 100 | 38 | 100 | 61 | 100 | 2.421 | 3 | n.s. | |
| Yes | 1 | 1.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Eating Disorder | No | 67 | 94.4 | 67 | 100 | 38 | 100 | 61 | 100 | 9.805 | 3 | 0.020* | 4 cases in the low-focused low-automatic (post hoc tests not done due to low cell count) |
| Yes | 4 | 5.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
1= Low focused, low automatic; 2= Low focused, high automatic; 3= High focused, low automatic; 4= High focused, high automatic (according to MIST-A: Milwaukee Inventory for Subtypes of Trichotillomania-Adults)
All values are n (%) unless stated otherwise
Bold p-value indicates significance at *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 with effect size; n.s.= not significant
Abbreviations: ADD= Attention deficit disorder; ADHD= Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; AUD= Alcohol use disorder; SUD= Substance use disorder