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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 17.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Rheumatol. 2021 Apr 29;3(6):e438–e446. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00079-5

Table 1. Demographics of the study population.

Revisions Second revisions Third revisions
Male Female All Male Female All Male Female All
Totals (N, %) 15080 (45·3) 18212 (54·7) 33292 (100·0) 1919 (53·7) 1656 (46·3) 3575 (100·0) 339 (59·1) 235 (40·9) 574 (100·0)
Mean age in years (sd) 67·1 (9·7) 67·5 (10·3) 67·3 (10·0) 66·1 (9·7) 66·7 (10·0) 66·4 (9·8) 66·0 (9·6) 65·4 (9·9) 65·8 (9·7)
Age group (N, %)
<55 2611 (17·3) 3456 (19·0) 6067 (18·2) 435 (22·7) 396 (23·9) 831 (23·2) 91 (26·8) 67 (28·5) 158 (27·5)
55-64 5380 (35·7) 5953 (32·7) 11333 (34·0) 730 (38·0) 583 (35·2) 1313 (36·7) 128 (37·8) 84 (35·7) 212 (36·9)
65-74 5108 (33·9) 5853 (32·1) 10961 (32·9) 596 (31·1) 495 (29·9) 1091 (30·5) 97 (28·6) 73 (31·1) 170 (29·6)
75+ 1981 (13·1) 2950 (16·2) 4931 (14·8) 158 (8·2) 182 (11·0) 340 (9·5) 23 (6·8) 11 (4·7) 34 (5·9)
ASA grade (N, %)
ASA grade 1 1457 (9·7) 1370 (7·5) 2827 (8·5) 160 (8·3) 90 (5·4) 250 (7·0) 24 (7·1) 12 (5·1) 36 (6·3)
ASA grade 2 9982 (66·2) 12475 (68·5) 22457 (67·5) 1155 (60·2) 1032 (62·3) 2187 (61·2) 194 (57·2) 125 (53·2) 319 (55·6)
ASA grade 3 3497 (23·2) 4218 (23·2) 7715 (23·2) 578 (30·1) 511 (30·9) 1089 (30·5) 119 (35·1) 93 (39·6) 212 (36·9)
ASA grade 4 143 (0·9) 148 (0·8) 291 (0·9) 26 (1·4) 23 (1·4) 49 (1·4) 2 (0·6) 5 (2·1) 7 (1·2)
ASA grade 5 1 (0·0) 1 (0·0) 2 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0)
Previous knee in situ (N, %)
<1 year 2785 (18·5) 2763 (15·2) 5548 (16·7) 610 (31·8) 514 (31·0) 1124 (31·4) 129 (38·1) 79 (33·6) 208 (36·2)
1-3 years 5845 (38·8) 7134 (39·2) 12979 (39·0) 836 (43·6) 678 (40·9) 1514 (42·3) 146 (43·1) 104 (44·3) 250 (43·6)
3-5 years 2653 (17·6) 3555 (19·5) 6208 (18·6) 262 (13·7) 287 (17·3) 549 (15·4) 41 (12·1) 41 (17·4) 82 (14·3)
5 years + 3797 (25·2) 4760 (26·1) 8557 (25·7) 211 (11·0) 177 (10·7) 388 (10·9) 23 (6·8) 11 (4·7) 34 (5·9)
Revision procedure (N, %)
Amputation 5 (0·0) 8 (0·0) 13 (0·0) 5 (0·3) 7 (0·4) 12 (0·3) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0) 0 (0·0)
Conversion to Arthrodesis 24 (0·2) 23 (0·1) 47 (0·1) 23 (1·2) 17 (1·0) 40 (1·1) 4 (1·2) 6 (2·6) 10 (1·7)
DAIR 93 (0·6) 64 (0·4) 157 (0·5) 19 (1·0) 14 (0·8) 33 (0·9) 6 (1·8) 4 (1·7) 10 (1·7)
Single stage 12122 (80·4) 15881 (87·2) 28003 (84·1) 1231 (64·1) 1163 (70·2) 2394 (67·0) 202 (59·6) 151 (64·3) 353 (61·5)
Stage 1 of 2 2074 (13·8) 1641 (9·0) 3715 (11·2) 418 (21·8) 276 (16·7) 694 (19·4) 74 (21·8) 48 (20·4) 122 (21·3)
Stage 2 of 2 762 (5·1) 595 (3·3) 1357 (4·1) 223 (11·6) 179 (10·8) 402 (11·2) 53 (15·6) 26 (11·1) 79 (13·8)

ASA = American Society of Anesthesiologists; Stage 1 of 2 is the first stage of a revision procedure usually carried out as 2 operations i.e. under two separate anaesthetics. Stage 2 of 2 is the second of these operations.