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A single world intervention template for the motivating example. Eth: Ethnicity. Ckd: Baseline chronic kidney disease. Hyp: Hypertension. Diab: Diabetes mellitus. Arr: Arrhythmia. Car: Cardiac failure. Ihd: Ischaemic heart disease. Ace: Prescription of ACE/ARBs (treatment). ace: intervened-on version of exposure. Aki: Acute kidney injury (outcome). Rckd: Missingness of Ckd. Reth: Missingness of Eth. Hosp: Hospitalisation. Slf: Service-level factors. U: unmeasured factor
