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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes. 2022 Apr 1;71(4):821–836. doi: 10.2337/db21-0479

Figure 4. Birthweight and fetal genetic score associations with various anthropometric and cardiometabolic traits at different follow-up stages in the Indian cohorts. (A) Birthweight (B) fetal genetic score.

Figure 4

The X-axis shows anthropometric and cardiometabolic traits at different stages of follow-up including birth, early childhood, early adolescence and adults. The Y-axis indicates the effect size in standard deviation units. HOMA-IR, Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein. ‘Early childhood 5-7 years’ included children from Pune Maternal Nutrition Study at 6 yrs, Parthenon Study at 5 yrs, and Mumbai Maternal Nutrition Project at 7 yrs of age whereas adolescents from Pune Maternal Nutrition Study at 12 yrs and Parthenon Study at 13.5 yrs formed the group ‘Early adolescence 12-14 years’. ‘Adults’ consisted of parents from Pune Maternal Nutrition Study and Parthenon Study, mothers from Mumbai Maternal Nutrition Project, and individuals from Mysore Birth Records Cohort. @, P-value ≤ 0.001; #, P-value ≤ 0.01; *, P-value ≤ 0.05.