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. 2021 Aug 14;42(3):296–317. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2021.1966552

Table 2.

Estimated marginal means of individual walking-only trip indicators stratified by city and adjusted by sociodemographic variables in the analysed cities.

  Daily walking-only trips per capita (WOT) % of all trips that are walking-only (%WOT) Daily time spent in walking-only trips (TWOT) % of population meeting WHO PA guidelines from walking-only trips on weekdays (%GT)
  MX17 BO19 SC12 SP17 BA10 MX17 BO19 SC12 SP17 BA10 MX17 BO19 SC12 SP17 BA10 MX17 BO19 SC12 SP17 BA10
Total 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.4 32.1 37.7 28.6 23.3 27.7 9.0 12.6 7.0 6.4 6.9 10.4 12.6 7.7 7.1 7.5
Sex                                        
Men 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 22.7 30.4 23.3 22.4 22.0 6.6 9.9 6.1 6.2 5.6 6.1 9.5 6.0 6.2 5.3
Women 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 41.2 44.2 33.6 24.1 33.6 11.2 15.0 7.8 6.6 8.0 14.4 15.4 9.3 7.8 9.6
Age                                        
<18 1.0 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.8 57.8 59.2 41.9 47.4 51.0 14.6 17.9 10.2 13.0 11.4 4.2 8.6 3.8 3.7 3.2
18–29 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 21.5 27.0 20.4 20.2 19.6 6.6 9.5 5.1 6.3 5.7 10.5 11.5 7.3 9.0 9.0
30–64 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.3 25.0 31.3 24.7 20.3 18.4 8.0 11.7 6.3 5.6 5.6 12.6 13.5 8.2 8.1 8.8
65=< 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 37.4 45.3 39.6 12.8 30.4 7.6 14.0 8.1 2.6 5.1 12.4 17.0 12.0 4.6 8.4
Age-appropriate education level                              
No 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 40.2 46.1 38.7 22.8 28.1 10.2 15.5 7.7 6.4 6.5 16.3 17.2 10.9 9.4 9.2
Yes 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 30.8 36.0 27.0 23.5 27.5 8.8 11.9 6.8 6.4 7.2 9.3 11.5 7.1 6.3 6.2
SES                                        
Low 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 36.7 46.2 37.8 30.1 40.3 10.5 15.9 8.6 8.9 9.3 11.9 15.3 9.3 9.6 8.8
Middle 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 28.5 32.3 28.5 21.9 25.7 7.6 11.0 6.8 5.8 6.3 9.2 11.1 7.5 6.3 7.0
High 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 17.5 27.2 20.7 17.5 19.3 4.8 8.3 5.6 4.3 5.2 5.9 9.4 6.5 5.2 7.0
Car ownership                                
No 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 39.1 44.3 33.8 30.2 34.0 11.1 15.2 7.9 9.1 7.9 12.8 14.8 9.0 10.2 8.6
Yes 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 22.6 26.7 21.9 19.2 19.5 6.2 8.4 5.8 4.8 5.3 7.2 9.1 5.9 5.2 5.8

All figures are for weekdays. P-values of differences in the estimated values can be found in Supplemental Table S6.