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. 2021 Aug 14;42(3):296–317. doi: 10.1080/01441647.2021.1966552

Table 4.

Estimated marginal means of individual walking event indicators stratified by city and adjusted by socio-demographic variables in the analysed cities.

  Daily total walking events per capita (TWE) % of all events that are walking (%TWE) % of total walking events that are part of a multimodal trip (%M) Daily time spent in total walking events (TTWE) % of population meeting WHO PA guidelines from total walking events on weekdays (%GE)
  MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12 MX17 BO19 SC12
Total 1.3 2.0 1.9 46.5 66.5 55.2 53.8 63.8 67.5 15.6 22.5 22.1 19.0 25.0 22.9
Sex                              
Men 1.2 1.8 1.8 40.2 62.1 50.4 62.3 68.5 70.4 13.8 19.3 20.9 15.7 20.9 20.9
Women 1.4 2.1 2.0 52.8 70.4 59.6 46.8 60.0 65.1 17.2 25.3 23.2 22.1 28.6 24.6
Age                              
<18 1.4 1.7 1.4 63.6 75.2 58.2 28.5 40.8 47.4 18.0 22.7 19.3 4.7 10.4 6.3
18–29 1.5 2.1 2.4 42.4 62.3 56.5 70.7 75.4 80.2 16.0 21.3 25.0 24.3 27.5 29.4
30–64 1.3 2.1 2.0 40.8 63.5 51.8 60.3 70.4 70.9 15.2 22.8 22.8 23.0 28.4 26.1
65=< 0.9 1.7 1.6 48.5 70.6 62.2 45.4 57.3 58.2 11.5 22.9 19.2 18.0 28.6 24.0
Age-appropriate education level                    
No 1.2 1.7 1.9 53.2 70.4 66.2 46.9 56.5 63.1 15.8 25.1 21.9 24.3 29.8 27.8
Yes 1.4 2.0 1.9 45.5 65.7 53.4 55.0 65.4 68.3 15.6 21.8 22.2 17.9 23.8 21.9
SES                              
Low 1.4 2.0 2.0 50.4 70.9 63.8 50.7 56.6 62.8 17.2 26.4 23.8 20.5 28.7 23.7
Middle 1.4 2.0 2.0 45.5 64.2 56.3 58.9 68.9 68.3 14.8 20.8 21.7 18.8 23.5 22.9
High 0.8 1.8 1.8 29.4 60.2 46.4 59.1 72.9 71.5 9.4 16.8 20.9 11.7 19.4 22.0
Car ownership                              
No 1.6 2.0 2.2 55.0 70.2 64.0 53.0 58.5 68.1 18.9 25.6 25.1 23.1 28.2 26.7
Yes 1.0 1.9 1.6 35.1 60.3 43.6 55.4 73.4 66.3 11.1 17.3 17.9 13.4 19.6 17.5

All figures are for weekdays. P-values of differences in the estimated values can be found in Supplemental Table S8.