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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng. 2022 Mar 31;394:114887. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2022.114887

Fig. 17. 3D–0D model of the heart.

Fig. 17

Snapshots of first principal stress values at end-diastole (first row), peak systole (second row), and at mitral valve opening (third row), see Fig. 15 “B”, “C”, “D” for a visualization of the time-points. Shown is element-wise total stress which is not smoothed. Gray outlines indicate the end-diastolic configuration. Compared are P1–P0-AS elements (first column), P1–P0-WAS elements (second column) stabilized P1–P1 elements (third column), and MINI elements (fourth column).