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. 2022 Feb 23;41(13):2303–2316. doi: 10.1002/sim.9356

TABLE 2.

Sample sizes and empirical power (%) for n=nC=nT for the co‐primary, multiple primary, and composite endpoints for overall power 1β0.80, α=0.025, km=2,K=4 with observed and latent effect sizes δ1,δ2,δ3,δ4 and correlation ρ equal to 0.3, 0.5, 0.8 where correlations are assumed to be equal between all endpoints

δ1
δ2
δ3
δ4
ρ
Co‐primary Multiple primary Composite
0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.0 1766 (80.1) 591 (80.0) 1031 (80.1)
0.3 1692 (80.0) 744 (80.1) 883 (80.0)
0.5 1617 (80.0) 867 (80.1) 687 (80.0)
0.8 1439 (80.0) 1117 (80.0) 589 (79.9)
0.35 0.35 0.15 0.15 0.0 917 (79.9) 105 (80.1) 201 (79.9)
0.3 894 (80.0) 122 (79.9) 156 (80.0)
0.5 870 (80.0) 134 (80.0) 115 (80.1)
0.8 815 (80.1) 153 (80.0) 92 (80.0)
0.12 0.35 0.55 0.10 0.0 1772 (80.2) 61 (80.3) 81 (80.0)
0.3 1736 (80.2) 67 (80.5) 72 (80.1)
0.5 1700 (80.0) 70 (79.9) 67 (80.2)
0.8 1625 (80.2) 74 (80.6) 58 (80.1)