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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2021 Feb 22;137:225–231. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.046

Table 4. Lifetime and 12-month DSM-IV disorders by sexual attraction, controlling for bullying-victimization (N = 6392).

Lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV disorders 12-month prevalence of DSM-IV disorders
Predictor: Same/both-sex attraction (1), other-sex attraction (0) aOR [95%CI] controlling for bullying-victimizationa Indirect effect % of effect explained aOR [95%CI] controlling for bullying-victimizationa Indirect effect % of effect explained
Any mood disorder 2.33 [1.53, 3.54] .001 14.5% 2.99 [1.59, 5.61] .004 10.2%
    Major depression 1.94 [1.24, 3.05] .002 15.2% 2.75 [1.43, 5.31] .025 8.5%
    Bipolar disorder 2.97 [0.61, 14.44] .013 14.1%
    Dysthymia 3.19 [1.68, 6.07] .019 9.3%
Any anxiety disorder 2.07 [1.26, 3.40] <.001 18.5% 2.29 [1.30, 4.05] <.001 15.4%
    Social phobia 2.55 [1.43, 4.56] .001 14.7% 3.61 [1.49, 8.77] .001 8.7%
    Panic disorder 2.41 [1.03, 5.67] .165
Any substance 1.95 [1.23, 3.09] .045 6.6%
    Substance abuse 1.52 [0.99, 2.33] .264
    Substance dependence 4.30 [1.03, 17.97] .313
Any Axis-1 disorder 1.42 [0.98, 2.04] .001 26.8% 2.37 [1.54, 3.64] .001 12.4%
B (SE) controlling for bullying-victimizationa B (SE) controlling for bullying-victimizationa
Number of Axis-1 disorders 0.50 (0.14)** <.001 15.4% 0.28 (0.11)* .001 13.7%

Note. Controlling for gender (0 = men, 1 = women), age, and education level.

a

Bullying-victimization was added into the models of DSM-IV disorders for which there was a significant difference by sexual attraction. Indirect associations are only assessed when differences in DSM-IV disorders by sexual attraction were significant, see Table 3ab. Bold adjusted odds ratios and regression coefficients represent significance. Percentage mediated is calculated using the following formula: a.bab+c