Table 2.

The direct effects of reducing rotation length. Averages over the entire simulation period are shown. Each value shows the average of 10 simulation replicates. In case of climate change, also 14 climate scenarios are averaged. RC: reference climate, CC: climate change.

Indicator	Absolute values	Differences from default rotation [%]
	Unit	Default rotation		Ured10		Ured20		Ured30		Ured40
		RC	CC	RC	CC	RC	CC	RC	CC	RC	CC
Age	years	60.6	58.3	−8.0	−7.3	−13.7	−12.7	−15.7	−16.7	−18.1	−20.1
Harvested volume	m3 ha-1year−1	6.8	7.6	9.9	7.1	21.8	18.2	27.8	25.9	32.8	32.1
Wind	m3 ha-1year−1	1.7	1.2	−10.6	−10.2	−18.2	−18.5	−18.3	−22.7	−17.9	−24.8
Bark beetles	m3 ha-1year−1	2.1	4.5	−5.2	0.1	−10.6	0.1	−10.6	0.1	−11.5	−0.7
Totalkilled	m3 ha-1year−1	3.8	5.7	−7.6	−2.2	−14.0	−4.0	−13.3	−4.1	−14.3	−5.9