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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 18.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Biotechnol. 2021 Feb 8;39(10):1093–1109. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2021.01.006

Figure 1. The four levels are identification, characterization, process development, and process control.

Figure 1

Key Figure Four Main Levels of Information to Investigate a Mixed or Co-Culture of Microorganisms