Table 1. Difference in cytokine concentrations between tuberculosis patients who failed treatment (cases) and those who were cured (controls) in the internal validation cohort.
| Cytokines | Log10 difference in baseline cytokine levels comparing cases to controls | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unadjusted difference (95% CI) | p-value | Adjusted difference (95% CI) | p-value | |
| IL-6 | 0.29 (0.06 to 0.52) | 0.01 | 0.26 (0.01 to 0.52) | 0.04 |
| IFN-γ | -0.12 (-0.68 to 0.42) | 0.65 | -0.38 (-0.98 to 0.21) | 0.21 |
| IL-13 | 0.09 (-0.20 to 0.39) | 0.52 | 0.13 (-0.22 to 0.50) | 0.45 |
Adjusted analysis account for BMI, CXR score including cavitation, smear grade and pre-treatment illness duration. Age and sex are adjusted by study design. CI – confidence interval.