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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Oct 18;55(3):318–326. doi: 10.1111/apt.16647

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Adjusted odds ratios for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis exposed to contraceptives compared with non-use. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals are adjusted for Townsend score, body mass index, smoking status and history of polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, acne and pregnancy. *Abbreviation: COCP, combined oral contraceptive pill