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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: JCOM J Sci Commun. 2021 Jun 14;20(4):A03. doi: 10.22323/2.20040203

Table 4. Number of FY, total and by age group, observed participating in four clusters of participation.

Participation profile Participation cluster 5–10 years (elementary school-age) 11–15 years (middle school-age) 16–19 years (high school-age) Number of focal youth
Environmental Education Exploring, Observing, and/or Identifying 19 (53%) 11 (31%) 6 (17%) 36
Natural History Documenting only or Documenting and Exploring, Observing, and/or Identifying 13 (68%) 4 (21%) 2 (11%) 19
Citizen Science Recording only or Recording plus any other type 2 (22%) 2 (22%) 5 (56%) 9
Citizen Science All 5 types of participation 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 1 (33%) 3