Table 5. Average marginal effects of instrumental activities of daily living and activities of daily living from the multinomial specification estimated using the extended set of characteristics.
| Dyad Type | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unconfirmed Recipient | Unconfirmed Provider | Confirmed | ||||
| Marginal eff | Std err | Marginal eff | Std err | Marginal eff | Std err | |
| Activities of daily living variables: | ||||||
| Help managing stairs | –0.099* | (0.041) | 0.005 | (0.045) | 0.093** | (0.032) |
| Help getting around the house | 0.077 | (0.070) | –0.010 | (0.078) | –0.067 | (0.059) |
| Help getting in/out bed | 0.129* | (0.050) | –0.087 | (0.066) | –0.042 | (0.069) |
| Help cutting toenails | –0.093*** | (0.013) | 0.048* | (0.022) | 0.045* | (0.020) |
| Help bathing/showering | –0.024 | (0.043) | –0.071 | (0.049) | 0.096* | (0.041) |
| Help using the toilet | 0.213* | (0.088) | –0.025 | (0.105) | –0.188* | (0.091) |
| Help eating | –0.040 | (0.141) | 0.030 | (0.130) | 0.010 | (0.068) |
| Help washing | 0.042 | (0.132) | 0.129 | (0.151) | –0.171 | (0.134) |
| Help getting dressed | –0.090* | (0.040) | –0.075 | (0.044) | 0.165*** | (0.034) |
| Help taking medicine | –0.089* | (0.039) | –0.092 | (0.048) | 0.181*** | (0.033) |
| Instrumental activities of daily living variables: | ||||||
| Help walking down the road | 0.023 | (0.027) | –0.141*** | (0.032) | 0.118*** | (0.025) |
| Help shopping | –0.108*** | (0.015) | 0.001 | (0.025) | 0.107*** | (0.022) |
| Help with housework | –0.085*** | (0.019) | –0.000 | (0.026) | 0.086*** | (0.022) |
| Help with paperwork | –0.137*** | (0.019) | 0.123*** | (0.023) | 0.014 | (0.020) |
| N | 1384 | |||||
| Households | 1181 | |||||
Note: Includes the extended set of predictors. Standard errors are clustered at the household level in parentheses: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.