Table 1. Municipality-level characteristics by year (2010, 2015, 2020) and urbanization: the National Statistical Directory of Economic Units (DENUE).
| Non-urban areasa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | |||
| 2010 | 2015 | 2020 | |
| n = 2048 | n = 2048 | n = 2048 | |
| Area (km2), [median (p25, p75)] | 250 (98, 687) | ||
| Population density (residents/ km2), [median (p25,p75)] | 39 (15, 88) | 40 (15, 91) | 41 (15, 94) |
| Total population, [median (p25,p75)] | 9793 (3486, 22881) | 10211 (3453, 23929) | 10379 (3607, 24118) |
| Geographic region, [%] | |||
| North | 18.8 | ||
| Center | 20.6 | ||
| Mexico City | 0.0 | ||
| South | 60.6 | ||
| Socioeconomic deprivation, [%] | |||
| Very low | 3.5 | ||
| Low | 12.7 | ||
| Medium | 42.6 | ||
| High and very high | 41.1 | ||
| Urban areas a | n = 406 | n = 406 | n = 406 |
| Area (km2), [median (p25, p75)] | 136 (43, 495) | ||
| Population density (residents/ km2), [median (p25,p75)] | 425 (169, 1161) | 459 (192, 1299) | 503 (204, 1425) |
| Total population, [median (p25,p75)] | 67472 (21546, 196953) | 75909 (23675, 218153) | 83265 (25993, 233648) |
| Geographic region, [%] | |||
| North | 16.7 | ||
| Center | 40.4 | ||
| Mexico City | 3.9 | ||
| South | 38.9 | ||
| Socioeconomic deprivation, [%] | |||
| Very low | 46.8 | ||
| Low | 34.2 | ||
| Medium | 17.5 | ||
| High and very high | 1.5 | ||
p25 = 25th percentile, p75 = 75th percentile.
a
Urbanization is defined by the population in 2010: urban areas are municipalities that belong to a city with more than 100,000 residents as defined by SALURBAL (Diez Roux et al., 2019; Quistberg et al., 2019), while non-urban areas refer to all other municipalities (see Methods section).